Filozofija i drustvo 2016 Volume 27, Issue 4, Pages: 938-957
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1604938J
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Money and sociality: Measuring the unmeasurable money as justice, time and usury
Janković Zoran (CEGEP de St-Laurent, Département de philosophie, Montreal, Canada)
Levinas confirms: a reflection about a money as a social and economical
reality is not possible without a serious analysis of empirical data. On the
other hand, this reflection always involves something else, so a money is
never a merely economical category. In that sense, Levinas proposes an
intriguing meditation about some “dimensions” of a money in the western
tradition. Contrary to the traditional moral condemnation of a money - which
however remains unquestionable because of the fact that a man always carries
a risk of becoming a merchandise - Levinas suggests that money never simply
means a reification, but always implies some positive dimensions. Levinas
suggests that a money is not something morally bad or simply neutral covering
human relationships, but rather a condition of human community. Furthermore,
he claims that a money is a fundament of the justice. A money makes possible
a community, he explains, because it opens up the dimension of the future,
and implies the existence of human beings who give themselves a credit; a
credit understood as a time and a confidence. We shall try to address some
problems implied by this thesis, particularly the problem of the relationship
between time, money and credit. Finally, we are going to ask whether this
credit - inseparable from the very essence of the money - is not always
already a sort of usury.
Keywords: Levinas, money, sociality, usury, gift, justice, love