Abstract
In a recent article, I criticized Anthony L. Brueckner and John Martin Fischer’s influential argument—appealing to the rationality of our asymmetric attitudes towards past and future pleasures—against the Lucretian claim that death and prenatal non-existence are relevantly similar. Brueckner and Fischer have replied, however, that my critique involves an unjustified shift in temporal perspectives. In this paper, I respond to this charge and also argue that even if it were correct, it would fail to defend Brueckner and Fischer’s proposal against my critique.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
In their reply to me, Brueckner and Fischer agree with me that the principle they proposed in their reply to Feldman, BF*(dd) (Brueckner and Fischer 2013a: 787), needs adjustment for the same technical reason as Feldman’s formulation. As they point out, BF*(dd)* takes care of that difficulty. See Brueckner and Fischer (2013b: §II) and Johansson (2013: 63n.). The distinction between BF*(dd) and BF*(dd)* does not matter for the purposes of this paper, so for ease of exposition I shall slide over it in what follows.
Of course, the first word in BF*(dd)*, “When,” may sound temporal—as synonymous with “At a time at which.” But I take it that it here means merely “In a case in which”—to distinguish it from cases in which the person’s death is not bad for her (on the deprivation approach, there are plenty of cases of both sorts).
References
Bradley, B. 2009. Well-being and death. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bradley, B., and K. McDaniel. 2013. Death and desires. In The metaphysics and ethics of death, ed. J.S. Taylor, 118–133. New York: Oxford University Press.
Brueckner, A.L., and J.M. Fischer. 1986. Why is death bad? Philosophical Studies 50: 213–223. (Reprinted in The metaphysics of death, ed. J.M. Fischer, 221–229, Stanford: Stanford UP, 1993.).
Brueckner, A.L., and J.M. Fischer. 2013a. The evil of death and the Lucretian symmetry: A reply to Feldman. Philosophical Studies 163: 783–789.
Brueckner, A.L., and J.M. Fischer. 2013b. Prenatal and posthumous non-existence: a reply to Johansson. The Journal of Ethics. doi:10.1007/s10892-013-9155-9.
Bykvist, K. 2006. Prudence for changing selves. Utilitas 18: 264–283.
Bykvist, K. 2007. Comments on Dennis McKerlie’s “Rational choice, changes in values over time, and well-being”. Utilitas 19: 73–77.
Feldman, F. 2013. Brueckner and Fischer on the evil of death. Philosophical Studies 162: 309–317.
Johansson, J. 2013. Past and future non-existence. The Journal of Ethics 17: 51–64.
Kaufman, F. 1999. Pre-vital and post-mortem non-existence. American Philosophical Quarterly 36: 1–19.
Kaufman, F. 2000. Thick and thin selves: Reply to Fischer and Speak. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 24: 94–97.
Lucretius 1940. On the nature of things. In The Stoic and Epicurean philosophers, ed. W.J. Oates, transl. H.A.J. Munro, 69–219. New York: The Modern Library.
Velleman, D. 1991. Well-being and time. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 72: 48–77. (Reprinted in The metaphysics of death, ed. J.M. Fischer, 329–357, Stanford: Stanford UP, 1993.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johansson, J. Actual and Counterfactual Attitudes: Reply to Brueckner and Fischer. J Ethics 18, 11–18 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-013-9156-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-013-9156-8