The Philosophy of BiologyOriginally published in 1914, this book examines several key points of biological science through the lens of philosophy. Johnstone addresses the questions of consciousness, evolution and the activities of the organism, among others, with a special focus on the work of Driesch and Bergson. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in the philosophy of science. |
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acid action activity Arthropods atoms bacteria become behaviour biology biophors blastomeres blastula blood bodily body carbon dioxide Carnot Carnot cycle cells characters chemical compounds chemical energy chemical potential chemical reactions complex concept condition consciousness contained direction dissipated earth efferent nerve electric elements embryo embryology energy-transformations engine environment enzyme essential evolution evolutionary process exhibit existence experience fish function gastrula germ-plasm gland green plant groups heat hypothesis impulse individual inorganic instance investigation kind kinetic energy living Mammals material matter mean mechanical energy mechanistic metabolism molecules morphological motion movements muscle mutations nature nerve nervous system nucleus occur organisation ovum oxygen phase phenomena physical physico-chemical physiology plants and animals possess potential energy principle of energetics produced proteid protoplasm quantity radiation receptor organ regard represented reproduction species spermatozoon stage stimulus structure substance suppose temperature things tion tissues transformations variable variations velocity vertebrate