Abstract
The New Zealand Curriculum Framework, 1993, is the official document for teaching, learning and assessment in New Zealand schools. It consists of a set of curriculum statements, which define the learning principles, achievement aims and essential skills for seven learning areas. It also indicates the place of attitudes and values in the school curriculum. This paper investigates the requirements for teaching attitudes, values and ethics in the curriculum statements for Science, Biology and Technology. The question is raised whether the teaching of skills for resolving moral and ethical dilemmas are required by the official education standards in New Zealand, and internationally.
The paper reports on a survey done on pre-service teacher trainees of their understanding of these requirements. Implications for courses that might need to be provided in future pre-service teacher education programmes are briefly discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
All about God Ministries: 2002, Morality by Design, Retrieved December 19, 2002 from http://www.morality-1.com/
Beauchamp, T. L.: 1982, Philosophical Ethics, McGraw-Hill.
Ethics and Virtue: 2002, Markkula Centre for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University, Retrieved December 16, 2002 from http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/decision/ethicsandvirtue.html
Fieser, J.: 2001, 'Ethics', Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved December 18, 2002 from http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/e/ethics.htm
Fieser, J.: 2001b, 'Moral Relativism', Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved December 17, 2002 from http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/m/m-relati.htm
Haydon, G.: 1977, Teaching About Values: A New Approach, Cassell, New York.
Johnson, S.: 1999, 'An Education in Ethics', (Electronic version, Issues in Ethics 10(1).
Jorgensen, L.M. &; Ryan, S.: 2000, Ethical Decision Making: An Investigation of the New Zealand Curriculum Framework Requirements for Science, Biology and Technology, ASERA 2000, 2–7 July, Fremantle, Australia.
Josephson Institute of Ethics: n.d.: What is Ethics Anyway? and Making Ethical Decisions. Retrieved from June 20, 2001 from http://www.josephsoninstitute.org/MED/MED-making.htm
LaFollette, H.: 1991, 'The Truth in Ethical Relativism' (Electronic Version, Journal of Social Philosophy 1991, 146-154
Marsh, C.: 1994, Teaching Studies of Society and Environment, Prentice Hall, Australia.
Ministry of Education: 1993, The New Zealand Curriculum Framework, Learning Media, Wellington.
Ministry of Education: 1993b, Science in the New Zealand Curriculum, Learning Media, Wellington.
Ministry of Education: 1994, Biology in the New Zealand Curriculum, Learning Media, Wellington.
Ministry of Education: 1995, Technology in the New Zealand Curriculum, Learning Media, Wellington.
Quality Public Education Coalition: 2000, Values in Schools, Kanuka Grove Press, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Rutherford, J.F. &; Ahlgren, A.: 1990, Science for all Americans, Chapt. 12, American Association for Advancement of Science, Project 2061, Retrieved December 12, 2002 from http://www.project2061.org/tools/sfaaol/chaptr12.htm
Ryan, S.R.: 1999, Putting the E into Technology: The Case for Teaching Ethics, AARE-NZER Conference, November 29–December 3, Melbourne, Australia.
Undervisningsministeriet: 2000, 'Values in the Education System', Values in Practice, Chapt 12, Danish Ministry of Education, Retrieved December 16, 2002 from http://eng.uvm.dk//publication/value/2.htm
Schick Jr., T.: 1998, 'Is Morality a Matter of Taste?' (Electronic version), Free Inquiry magazine 18(4).
Snook, I.: 1977, 'Moral Principles and Moral Education in Social Values: Approaches to Moral Education', The Social Studies Observer, Waikato Social Studies Association, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Snook, I.: 2000, 'The Ethics and Politics of Values Education', QPEC Newsletter 4(3) 8-12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morris Jorgensen, L., Ryan, S.A. Relativism, Values and Morals in the New Zealand Curriculum Framework. Science & Education 13, 223–233 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCED.0000025565.96803.0c
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCED.0000025565.96803.0c