What Is This Thing Called Philosophy of Language?

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Routledge, 2013 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 191 pages

Philosophy of language explores some of the fundamental yet most technical problems in philosophy, such as meaning and reference, semantics, and propositional attitudes. Some of its greatest exponents, including Gottlob Frege, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Bertrand Russell are amongst the major figures in the history of philosophy.

In this clear and carefully structured introduction to the subject Gary Kemp explains the following key topics:

  • the basic nature of philosophy of language and its historical development
  • early arguments concerning the role of meaning, including cognitive meaning vs expressivism, context and compositionality
  • Frege's arguments concerning sense and reference; non-existent objects
  • Russell and the theory of definite descriptions
  • modern theories including Kripke and Putnam; arguments concerning necessity, analyticity and natural kind terms
  • indexicality, context and modality. What are indexicals?
  • Davidson's theory of language and the 'principle of charity'
  • propositional attitudes
  • Quine's naturalism and its consequences for philosophy of language.

Chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary make this an indispensable introduction to those teaching philosophy of language and will be particularly useful for students coming to the subject for the first time.

 

Contents

1 Naïve semantics and the language of logic
1
2 Fregean semantics
17
3 Russellian semantics
39
4 Kripke and Putnam on naming necessity and essence
54
semantics context and indexicality
72
6 Pragmatics
87
7 The propositional attitudes
106
8 Davidsons philosophy of language
124
9 Quines philosophy of language
139
10 Wittgensteins alternative
153
Glossary
164
Bibliography
182
Index
186
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About the author (2013)

Gary Kemp is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Glasgow, UK.

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