Avicenna: Leading Physician and Philosopher-Scientist of the Islamic Golden AgeKnown as the “prince of physicians,” Avicenna made enormous contributions to the fields of medicine, natural history, metaphysics, and religion. His use of Aristotelian logic and his work on the concept of “being” opened the door for a rationalist study of religion, influencing the later Christian philosophers Aquinas, Descartes, and Kant. Avicenna’s monumental Canon of Medicine is regarded as possibly the greatest medical work ever. Available in a Latin translation in Europe one hundred years after his death, it continued to be used there for the next six centuries. |
Contents
Introduction | 6 |
The Golden Age of Islam | 10 |
Avicennas Early Life | 27 |
On the Princes Court | 41 |
Prince of Physicians | 58 |
A Short Life with Width | 72 |
Chief of the Wise | 84 |
Timeline | 96 |
Glossary | 97 |
For More Information | 101 |
For Further Reading | 104 |
106 | |
109 | |
Back Cover | 113 |
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Abbasid al-Ghazali al-Juzjani Ala ud-Daulah ancient Arabic argued argument Aristotle Aristotle’s army Avicenna Baghdad began believed body Book of Healing Bukhara caliph called Canon caused centuries Christian concept considered continued contributions court created cultural cure death developed discusses dynasty earlier early East emir Empire essence established eternal examined existence father forced gave giving Greek helped House of Wisdom humans Images important influence Intellect Islamic Kitab knowledge known later learning living logic major mathematics means Mecca medicine metaphysics Middle moved Muhammad Muslim natural noted original Persian person philosophers physician position practicing premise Press prince prophet prove Quran rational reason region rejected religion religious rule rulers Samanid saying scholars sciences sects Shiite soon soul sultan Sunni term theory thought took tradition translation traveling turned universe West write wrote York