Abstract
One of the major divergences between dynamical systems theory and symbolism lies in their views on the role of representation in cognition. From the perspective of development, the cognitive development could be divided into three levels: sensorimotor, imagery representation and linguistic representation. It is claimed that representation is not a sufficient condition though it is necessary for cognition. However, it does not mean that the authors agree with the notion of strong coupling in dynamicism that completely rejects representation.
摘要
认知动力系统理论和符号主义之间的一个基本分歧, 就是关于表征在认知中的作用问题。 从认知发展着手, 将认知发展区分为感觉运动、 意象表征和语言表征三个水平, 可见表征对于认知是必要的, 但不是充分的。 然而, 动力主义中完全否定和反对表征的强耦合观点也是不妥当的。
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beer R D (1995). Computational and dynamical languages for autonomous agents. In: Port R F and van Gelder T, eds. Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
Brooks R A (1991). Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 47
Chomsky N (1980). Human Language and Other Semiotic System. In: Sebeok T A and Umiker-Sebeok D J, eds. Speaking of Apes. New York: Plenum Press
Clancey W J (1997). Situated Cognition: on Human Knowledge and Computer Representations. New York: Cambridge University
Clark A (1997). The dynamical challenge. Cognitive Science, Vol. 21, No. 4
Crick F (1994). The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul. New York: Scribners
Crick F, Koch C (2002). The unconscious homunculus. In: Metzinger T, ed. The Neuronal Correlates of Consciouness. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
Denny M (2002). Watt steam governor stability. European Journal of Physics, Vol. 23
Eccles J C (1989). Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self. London: Routledge
Edelman G M (1989). The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness. New York: Basic Books
Edelman G M (1992). Bright Air, Brilliant Fire. New York: Basic Books
Edelman G M (2003). Naturalizing consciousness: A theoretical framework. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA, Vol. 100
Heidegger M (1999). Being and Time (trans. Macquarrie J and Robinson E). Beijing: China Social Sciences Publishing House
Husserl E (1970). The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology (trans. Carr D). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press
Köhler W (1927). The Mentality of Apes. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Limited
Kosslyn S M, Rosenberg R S (2004). Psychology: The Brain, the Person, the World. Beijing: Peking University Press
Lakoff G, Johnson M (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books
Lakoff G. “Philosophy In The Flesh”: A Talk With George Lakoff. http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/lakoff/lakoff_p2.html.
Liu Xiaoli (2005). Interaction metaphor and embodied philosophy. Zhexue Yanjiu 哲学研究 (Philosophical Research), 10
Markman A B, Dietrich E (2000). In defense of representation. Cognitive Psychoolgy, Vol. 40
Merleau-Ponty M (1962). Phenomenology of Perception (trans. Smith C). London: Routledge Press
Merleau-Ponty M (1968). The Visible and the Invisible, Followed by Working Notes (trans. alphonso Lingis). Evanston: Northwestern University Press
Newell A, Simon H (1976). Computer science as empirical enquiry: Symbols and search. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, Vol. 19
Piaget J (1972). The Principles of Genetic Epistemology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Limited
Pinker P (1994). The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language. New York: Harper Collins
Plunkett K, McLeod P, Rolls E T (1998). Introduction to Connectionist Modelling of Cognitive Processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Shepard R N, Metzler J (1971). Mental rotation of three dimensional objects. Science, Vol. 171
Soros G (1987). The Alchemy of Finance. New York: Simon & Schuster
Thelen E, Smith L B (1994). A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
van Gelder T (1995). What Might Cognition Be, If Not Computation? Journal of Philosophy, XCII(7)
van Gelder T (1997). Dynamics and cognition. In: Haugeland J, ed. Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence, rev. ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
van Gelder T (1998). The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol. 21
Varela F J, Thompson E, Rosch E (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
Vygotski L S (1929). The problem of the cultural development of the child II. Journal of Genetic Psychology, Vol. 36
Vygotsky L S (1961). Thought and Language. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
Wilks Y (1982). Machines and Consciousness, Report CSCM-8. Cognitive Studies Center, University of Essex
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by Wang Xiaolu, Xiao Jiayan and Li Hengwei from Zhongguo Shehui Kexue 中国社会科学 (Social Sciences in China), 2006, (2): 34–44
About this article
Cite this article
Li, H., Huang, H. Representation and development of cognition. Front. Philos. China 2, 583–600 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11466-007-0038-7
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11466-007-0038-7
Keywords
- cognitive science
- representation
- cognitive development
- the dynamical system theory
- embodiment
- situatedness
- strong coupling