Reality: Fundamental Topics in Metaphysics

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University of Toronto Press, Jan 1, 2001 - Philosophy - 305 pages

In this compelling work, Peter Lopston provides an accessible exploration of the major topics in metaphysics. He considers problems such as essence, existence, substance, purpose, space, time, mind, causality, God, freedom and the possibilities of immortality. In addition, he looks at the major historical metaphysical systems and defends the metaphysical project as a whole.

The book offers both historical and contemporary perspectives and includes Lopston's lucid arguments, in which he propounds a naturalist and common-sense view of the world. Lopston defends the ineliminability and the logical or categoreal mutual irreducibility of individual substances; he advocates an empiricist view of space but a rationalist view of time; and he presents a treatment of possible worlds that limits them to cases with only actual members. In a special contribution he explores the idea of metaphysical luck, which leads to puzzling and significant results.

Replete with historical references, explanations of terminology, and directional signposts, the book provides an excellent companion to metaphysical studies - filling a gap for scholars and specialists in this field.

 

Contents

What Is Metaphysics
3
Realism Antirealism and the Possibility of Metaphysics
12
Metaphysical Systems
27
Categories and First Principles
45
Existence
66
Essence and Possible Worlds
85
Substance
110
Universals
123
Time
142
Causality
156
Mind
202
Freedom and Determinism
234
Notes
271
Works Cited
295
Index
301
Copyright

Space
135

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About the author (2001)

Peter Lopston is Professor and Chair, Department of Philosophy, University of Guelph

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