Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T00:49:31.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Commentary: Oversight of Engineered Nanomaterials in the Workplace

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Andrew D. Maynard
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium
Information
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , Volume 37 , Issue 4 , Winter 2009 , pp. 651 - 658
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

The Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies Consumer Products Inventory, available at <http://www.nanotechproject.org/inventories/consumer/> (last visited September 3, 2009).+(last+visited+September+3,+2009).>Google Scholar
Lux Research, The Nanotech Report: Investment Overview and Market Research for Nanotechnology, 5th ed. (New York: Lux Research Inc., 2007).Google Scholar
Iijima, S., “Helical Microtubules of Graphitic Carbon,” Nature 354, no. 6348 (1991): 56–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
For instance, see Ferrari, M., “Cancer Nanotechnology: Opportunities and Challenges,” Nature Reviews Cancer 5, no. 3 (2005): 161–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
For instance, DNA is being used as a design-scaffold in the process of constructing engineered nanomaterials. Storhoff, J. J. and Mirkin, C. A., “Programmed Materials Synthesis with DNA,” Chemical Reviews 99, no. 7 (1999): 1949–1862; Aldaye, F. A., Palmer, A. L. and Sleiman, H. F., “Assembling Materials with DNA as the Guide,” Science 321, no. 5897 (2008): 1795-1799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
For instance, see Stupp, S. I., “Technical Feature: Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine,” MRS Bulletin 30, no. 7 (2005): 546–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard, A. D., Aitken, R. J., Butz, T., Colvin, V., Donaldson, K., Oberdörster, G., Philbert, M. A., Ryan, J., Seaton, A., Stone, V., Tinkle, S. S., Tran, L., Walker, N. J. and Warheit, D. B., “Safe Handling of Nanotechnology,” Nature 444, no. 7117 (2006): 267–269; Doumanidis, H., “The Nanomanufacturing Programme at the National Science Foundation,” Nanotechnology 13, no. 3 (2002): 248-252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard, A. D. and Kuempel, E. D., “Airborne Nanostructured Particles and Occupational Health,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 7, no. 6 (2005): 587–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard, A. D., “Nanotechnology: The Next Big Thing, Or Much Ado About Nothing?” The Annals of Occupational Hygiene 51, no. 1 (2007): 1–12.Google Scholar
Choi, J-Y. and Ramachandran, G., “Review of the OSHA Framework for Oversight of Occupational Environments,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37, no. 4 (2009): 633–650. Page numbers to come.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Id.Google Scholar
Belton, V. and Stewart, T. J., Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: An Integrated Approach (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
OSH Act of 1970, Public Law 91–596, 84 STAT. 1590, as amended through January 1, 2004.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Labor, “OSHA Standards: Nanotechnology,” available at <http://www.osha.gov/dsg/nanotechnology/nanotech_standards.html> (last visited September 3, 2009).+(last+visited+September+3,+2009).>Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1904 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.132 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.133 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.134 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.138 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.141 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.1200 (2004).Google Scholar
29 C.F.R. § 1910.1450 (2004).Google Scholar
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Progress towards Safe Nanotechnology in the Workplace, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2007–123 (June 2007).Google Scholar
International Standards Organization, Workplace Atmospheres – Ultrafine, Nanoparticle and Nano-Structured Aerosols – Inhalation Exposure Characterization and Assessment, ISO/TR 27628 (2006).Google Scholar
BSI, Nanotechnologies, Part 2: Guide to Safe Handling and Disposal of Manufactured Nanomaterials, BSI PD 6699–2:2007 (2007).Google Scholar
ASTM International, Standard Guide for Handling Unbound Engineered Nanoscale Particles in Occupational Settings, E 2535–07 (2007).Google Scholar
Davies, J. C., Managing the Effects of Nanotechnology, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies, PEN 02, 2006; Davies, J. C., Nanotechnology Oversight: An Agenda for the New Administration, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies, PEN 13 (July 2008).Google Scholar
Oberdörster, G., Stone, V. and Donaldson, K., “Toxicology of Nanoparticles: A Historical Perspective,” Nanotoxicology 1, no. 1 (2007): 2–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartel, A. P. and Thomas, L. G., “Direct and Indirect Effects of Regulation: A New Look at OSHA's Impact,” Journal of Law and Economics 28, no. 1 (1985): 1–26; Jones, C. and Gray, W., “Longitudinal Patterns of Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration Health and Safety Regulations in the Manufacturing Sector,” Journal of Human Resources 26, no. 4 (1991): 623-653; Jones, C. and Gray, W., “Are OSHA Health Inspections Effective? A Longitudinal Study in the Manufacturing Sector,” Review of Economics and Statistics 73, no. 3 (1991): 504-508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oberdörster, G., Ferin, J. and Lehnert, B. E., “Correlation between Particle-Size, in-Vivo Particle Persistence, and Lung Injury,” Environmental Health Perspectives 102, no. S5 (1994): 173–179.Google Scholar
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin: Evaluation of Health Hazard and Recommendations for Occupational Exposure to Titanium Dioxide, Draft, 2005.Google Scholar
See BSI, supra note 25.Google Scholar
CheapTubes website, “Carbon Nanotubes Material Safety Data Sheet,” available at <http://www.cheaptubesinc.com/cntmaterialsafetydatasheet.htm> (last visited September 3, 2009).+(last+visited+September+3,+2009).>Google Scholar
Lam, C.W., James, J. T., McCluskey, R., Arepalli, S. and Hunter, R. L., “A Review of Carbon Nanotube Toxicity and Assessment of Potential Occupational and Environmental Health Risk,” Critical Reviews in Toxicology 36, no. 3 (2006): 189–217; Poland, C. A., Duffin, R., Kinloch, I., Maynard, A., Wallace, W. A. H., Seaton, A., Stone, V., Brown, S., MacNee, W. and Donaldson, K., “Carbon Nanotubes Introduced into the Abdominal Cavity of Mice Show Asbestos-Like Pathogenicity in a Pilot Study,” Nature Nanotechnology 3, no. 7 (2008): 423-428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See Davies, , supra note 27.Google Scholar
DuPont and Environmental Defense, “Nano Risk Framework 2006,” available at <http://www.nanoriskframework.com/page.cfm?tagID=1095> (last visited September 3, 2009).+(last+visited+September+3,+2009).>Google Scholar
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology: An Information Exchange with NIOSH, June 2006.Google Scholar
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Current Intelligence Bulletin 60: Interim Guidance for the Medical Screening of Workers Potentially Exposed to Engineered Nanoparticles, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2009–116 (2009).Google Scholar
Schulte, P. A., Trout, D., Zumwalde, R. D., Kuempel, E., Geraci, C., Castranova, V., Mundt, D. J., Kenneth, A. and Halperin, W. E., “Options for Occupational Health Surveillance of Workers Potentially Exposed to Engineered Nanoparticles: State of the Science,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 50, no. 5 (2008): 517–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar