Words Matter: Meaning and Power

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Cambridge University Press, Aug 27, 2020 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 275 pages
"Words (and meaningful silences) matter enormously in our lives. They enable us to cooperate, collaborate, and ally with one another-as well as to exclude, exploit, and subordinate one another. They script our performances as certain kinds of people in certain social locations. They are politically powerful, both as dominating weapons that help oppress and as effective tools that can resist oppression. But words in and of themselves are impotent. It is the socially structured practices and historically situated circumstances constituting our social lives that pour content into words, endow them with meaning and power. This book explores how such meaning-making works by examining a number of concrete examples of linguistic practices, many of them very current. Written not for specialists, although I hope some may find it useful, but for anyone willing to join me in examining critically their own ideas about language and its complicated connections to social conflict and change. As that invitation suggests, also writtent to help clarify the author's own understanding of these often complex and contentious issues. The author does not expect that readers will always agree with her perspectives, either before or after reading the book. But hopes that they will, rethink familiar assumptions"--
 

Contents

Getting Started
1
What Are You Anyway?
8
Latino vs Hispanic
16
The Case
23
SexGender Labels
30
Strategic Labeling
38
Notes
46
All the Women Are White
78
Its Like a Kind
174
When I Use a Word It Means
215
Expertise
221
Prescribing
231
Empowering FirstPerson Semantic Authority
238
Notes
244
References
287
Index
304

Hands on the Steering Wheel Vocatives
107
They Arent People Theyre
135

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About the author (2020)

Sally McConnell-Ginet is Professor Emerita of Linguistics at Cornell University and a Past President of the Linguistic Society of America.

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