Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T10:46:05.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

But how does it develop? Adopting a sociocultural lens to the development of intergroup bias among children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2019

Niamh McLoughlin
Affiliation:
Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, MA 02215. niamhmc@bu.edukcorriv@bu.eduhttp://www.bu.edu/wheelock/profile/niamh-mcloughlin/https://www.bu.edu/wheelock/profile/kathleen-corriveau/
Kathleen H. Corriveau
Affiliation:
Wheelock College of Education and Human Development, Boston University, MA 02215. niamhmc@bu.edukcorriv@bu.eduhttp://www.bu.edu/wheelock/profile/niamh-mcloughlin/https://www.bu.edu/wheelock/profile/kathleen-corriveau/

Abstract

We argue that adopting a sociocultural lens to the origins of intergroup bias is important for understanding the nature of attacking and defending behavior at a group level. We specifically propose that the potential divergence in the development of in-group affiliation and out-group derogation supports De Dreu and Gross's framework but does indicate that more emphasis on early sociocultural input is required.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, M., Barrett, M., Karakozov, R., Kipiani, G., Lyons, E., Pavlenko, V. & Riazanova, T. (2004) Young children's evaluations of the ingroup and of outgroups: A multi-national study. Social Development 13(1):124–41. doi: 10.1046/j.1467-9507.2004.00260.x.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, D., Deeb, I., Segall, G., Ben-Eliyahu, A. & Diesendruck, G. (2010) The development of social essentialism: The case of Israeli children's inferences about Jews and Arabs. Child Development 81(3):757–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01432.x.Google Scholar
Brewer, M. B. (1999) The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love and outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues 55(3):429–44. doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00126.Google Scholar
Brewer, M. B. & Caporael, L. R. (2006) An evolutionary perspective on social identity: Revisiting groups. In: Evolution and social psychology, ed. Schaller, M., Simpson, J. & Kenrick, D., pp. 143–61. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Buttelmann, D. & Böhm, R. (2014) The ontogeny of the motivation that underlies in-group bias. Psychological Science 25:921–27. doi: 10.1177/0956797613516802.Google Scholar
Carpenter, M., Nagell, K. & Tomasello, M. (1998) Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 63(4):i–vi, 1143.Google Scholar
Chas, A., Betancor, V., Delgado, N. & Rodríguez-Pérez, A. (2018) Children consider their own groups to be more human than other social groups: Evidence from indirect and direct measures. Social Psychology 49(3):125–34.Google Scholar
Chen, E. E., Corriveau, K. H., Lai, V. K. W., Poon, S. L. & Gaither, S. E. (2018) Learning and Socializing Preferences in Hong Kong Chinese Children. Child Development 89(6):2109–17. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13083.Google Scholar
Costello, K. & Hodson, G. (2014) Explaining dehumanization among children: The interspecies model of prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology 53(1):175–97. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12016.Google Scholar
Dore, R. A., Hoffman, K. M., Lillard, A. S. & Trawalter, S. (2014) Children's racial bias in perceptions of others' pain. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 32(2):218–31. doi: 10.1111/bjdp.12038.Google Scholar
Dunham, Y., Baron, A. S. & Carey, S. (2011) Consequences of “minimal” group affiliations in children. Child Development 82(3):793811. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01577.x.Google Scholar
Gaither, S. E., Chen, E. E., Corriveau, K. H., Harris, P. L., Ambady, N. & Sommers, S. R. (2014) Monoracial and biracial children: effects of racial identity saliency on social learning and social preferences. Child Development 85(6):2299–316. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12266.Google Scholar
Harris, P. L. & Corriveau, K. H. (2011) Young children's selective trust in informants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366(1567):1179–87. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0321.Google Scholar
Harris, P. L., Koenig, M. A., Corriveau, K. H. & Jaswal, V. K. (2018) Cognitive Foundations of Learning from Testimony. Annual Review of Psychology 69(1):251–73. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011710.Google Scholar
Kinzler, K. D., Dupoux, E. & Spelke, E. S. (2007) The native language of social cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104(30):12577–80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705345104Google Scholar
Margie, N. G., Killen, M., Sinno, S. & McGlothlin, H. (2005) Minority children's intergroup attitudes about peer relationships. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 23(2):251–70. doi: 10.1348/026151005X26075.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, N. & Over, H. (2017) Young children are more likely to spontaneously attribute mental states to members of their own group. Psychological Science 28(10):1503–509. doi: 10.1177/0956797617710724.Google Scholar
Meltzoff, A. N. (2007) 'Like me': A foundation for social cognition. Developmental Science 10(1):126–34. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00574.x.Google Scholar
Misch, A., Over, H. & Carpenter, M. (2016) I won't tell: Young children show loyalty to their group by keeping group secrets. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 142:96106. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.09.016.Google Scholar
Over, H. (2016) The origins of belonging: Social motivation in infants and young children. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371:20150072. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0072.Google Scholar
Over, H. & McCall, C. (2018) Becoming us and them: Social learning and intergroup bias. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 12(4):e12384. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12384.Google Scholar
Renno, M. P. & Shutts, K. (2015) Children's social category-based giving and its correlates: expectations and preferences. Developmental Psychology 51(4):533–43. doi: 10.1037/a0038819.Google Scholar
Rhodes, M. & Mandalaywala, T. M. (2017) The development and developmental consequences of social essentialism. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 8(4):1437. doi:10.1002/wcs.1437.Google Scholar
Segall, G., Birnbaum, D., Deeb, I. & Diesendruck, G. (2015) The intergenerational transmission of ethnic essentialism: How parents talk counts the most. Developmental Science 18(4):543–55. doi: 10.1111/desc.12235.Google Scholar
Shutts, K., Kinzler, K. D., Katz, R. C., Tredoux, C. & Spelke, E. S. (2011) Race preferences in children: Insights from South Africa. Developmental Science 14(6):1283–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01072.x.Google Scholar
Skinner, A. L. & Meltzoff, A. N. (2019) Childhood Experiences and Intergroup Biases among Children. Social Issues and Policy Review 13(1):211–40. doi: 10.1111/sipr.12054.Google Scholar
Smyth, K., Feeney, A., Eidson, R. C. & Coley, J. D. (2017) Development of essentialist thinking about religion categories in Northern Ireland (and the United States). Developmental Psychology 53(3):475–96. doi: 10.1037/dev0000253.Google Scholar