O Problema da Classificação dos Bens na República de Platão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v14i2p99-129Keywords:
Platão, República, divisão, bensAbstract
Plato’s division of goods performed by Glaucon in the Republic involves three kinds of goods: the first kind would be desirable for their own sake; the second, desirable in themselves and in their consequences, and the third kind, only desirable in their consequences. The problem to understand it is thus presented: in which of these kinds is justice observed, and which one provides happiness to men. According to Socrates, justice should be placed on the second kind of good if men want to be happy. However, it is not in this way that the many (polloi) hold justice, for they include it in the third kind. Having this difference under perspective, Glaucon defends this point of view, willing afterwards to listen to Socrates’ refutation of his argument and the defence of justice as being a good desirable in themselves and their consequences. The aim of our work is to present an interpretation that can justly adapt to what Glaucon understands as 'in themselves' and as a 'consequence' of the goods in this division
Downloads
References
Adam, J. (1979) The Republic of Plato. Edição de J. Adam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2v.
Annas, J. (1981) An Introduction to Plato’s Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chantraine, P.(1968-80) Dictionnaire Étymologique de La Langue Grecque. Histoire de Mots, tomes I-IV. Paris: Éditions Klincksieck.
Cross, R. C.; Woozley, A. D. (1994) Plato’s Republic: A Philosophical Commentary. London: Macmillan, 1994 (1964 – 1 ed.).
Foster, M. B. (1937) A Mistake of Plato’s in the Republic. Mind, v. 46, n. 183, p. 386-393.
Foster, M. B. (1938) Mistake of Plato’s in the Republic: A Rejoinder to Mr. Mabbott. Mind, v. 47, n. 186, p. 226-232.
Gilboa, D. (1996) Glaucon's challenge challenged. Hermathena, v. 160, p. 9-22.
Heinaman, R. (2002) Plato’s Division of Goods in the Republic. Phronesis, v. 47, n. 4, p. 309-335.
Irwin, T. H. (1999) Republic 2: Questions about Justice. In: Fine, Gail. Plato 2. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 164-185.
Kirwan, C. (1965) Glaucon’s Challenge. Phronesis, v. 10, n. 2, p. 162-173.
Liddell, H. G.; Scott, R. (1883) Greek-English Lexicon (2 ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers.
Mabbott, J. D. (1937) Is Plato’s Republic Utilitarian?, Mind, v. 46, n. 184, p. 468-474.
Menezes, L. M. B. R. (2016) Gyges e a tirania do anel: análise da passagem 359b-362c da República de Platão. Clássica, v.29, p. 7-20.
Menezes, L. M. B. R. (2017) O Contrato De Gláucon. Transformação, v. 40, p.235-252.
Menezes, L. M. B. R. (2014) O lógos dos polloí no argumento de Gláucon. Filosofia Unisinos, v. 15, p.01-19.
Payne, A. (2011) The Division of Goods and Praising Justice for itself in Republic II. Phronesis, v. 56, p. 58-78.
Pereira, M. H. R. (2001) A República. Tradução de Maria Helena da Rocha Pereira. 9.ª ed. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
Reeve, C. D. C. (2008) Glaucon’s Challenge and Thrasymacheanism. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, v. 34, p. 69-103.
Reeve, C. D. C. (2006) Philosopher-Kings. The Argument of Plato’s Republic. Indianópolis; Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
Sachs, D. (1978) A Fallacy in Plato’s Republic. PhR, v. 72, n. 2, p. 141-158, 1963, reimpresso in Vlastos, G. (ed.), Plato 2. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, p. 35-51.
Slings, S. R. (2003) Platonis Rempvblicam, recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instrvxit: S. R. Slings. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
White, N. (1984) The Classification of Goods in Plato’s Republic. JHPh., v. 22, n. 4, p. 393-421.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC By 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).