Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T19:25:41.665Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Associative learning without reason or belief

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2009

James D. Miles
Affiliation:
Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081. jmiles@purdue.eduhttp://www.jimmiles.orgproctor@psych.purdue.eduhttp://www2.psych.purdue.edu/~proctor/julie@psych.purdue.edu
Robert W. Proctor
Affiliation:
Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081. jmiles@purdue.eduhttp://www.jimmiles.orgproctor@psych.purdue.eduhttp://www2.psych.purdue.edu/~proctor/julie@psych.purdue.edu
E. J. Capaldi
Affiliation:
Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2081. jmiles@purdue.eduhttp://www.jimmiles.orgproctor@psych.purdue.eduhttp://www2.psych.purdue.edu/~proctor/julie@psych.purdue.edu

Abstract

We discuss the necessity of conscious thinking in the single-system propositional model of learning. Research from honeybees to humans suggests that associative learning can take place without the need for controlled reasoning or the development of beliefs of relationships between objects or events. We conclude that a single learning system is possible, but not if it depends on complex thinking.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blaser, R. E., Couvillon, P. A. & Bitterman, M. E. (2004) Backward blocking in honeybees. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B 57:349–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claparède, E. (1907) Expériences sur lamémoire dans un cas de psychose de Korsakoff. Revue Médicale de la Suisse Romande 27:301–03.Google Scholar
Cohen, N. J. & Squire, L. R. (1980) Preserved learning and pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science 210:207–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Culler, E. & Mettler, F. A. (1934) Conditioned behavior in a decorticate dog. Journal of Comparative Psychology 18:291303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabrieli, J. D., Carrillo, M. C., Cermak, L. S., McGlinchey-Berroth, R., Gluck, M. A. & Disterhoft, J. F. (1995) Intact delay-eyeblink classical conditioning in amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience 109:819–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guez, D. & Miller, R. R. (2008) Blocking and pseudoblocking: The reply of Rattus norgevicus to Apis mellifera. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 61:1186–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolas, S. (1996) Experiments on implicit memory in a Korsakoff patient by Claparède (1907). Cognitive Neuropsychology 13:1193–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, M. M., Cegavske, C. F. & Thompson, R. F. (1973) Effects of a classical conditioning paradigm on hind-limb flexor nerve response in immobilized spinal cats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 84:8897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, S., Howard, J. H. & Howard, D. V. (2007) Implicit probabilistic sequence learning is independent of explicit awareness. Learning and Memory 14:167–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, R. (1959) Learning in rats with extensive neocortical damage. Science 129:1223–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed