Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter December 15, 2020

Promêtheia as Rational Agency in Plato

  • Christopher Moore EMAIL logo
From the journal Apeiron

Abstract

The Greeks knew a virtue term that represented the ability to determine which norms deserved commitment, a virtue term usually misunderstood as “prediction of likely outcomes” or “being hesitant”: promêtheia. Plato’s uses of this term, almost completely ignored by scholarship, show a sensitivity to the prerequisites for the capacity for rational agency. We must add this virtue term to the usual suspects related to acting as a rational agent: sôphrosunê, dikaiosunê, phrônesis, and sophia. Promêtheia stands out for its importance in times of ignorance of the future.

References

Balot, Ryan K. 2014. Courage in the Democratic Polis: Ideology and Critique in Classical Athens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199982158.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Bertagna, M. I. 2012. “Sulla Costruzione Del Racconto Nel Protagora Di Platone.” Antiquorum Philosophia 6: 91–100.Search in Google Scholar

Coby, Patrick. 1987. Socrates and the Sophistic Enlightenment: A Commentary on Plato’s Protagoras. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Demos, Raphael. 1957. “A Note on Σωφροσύνη in Plato’s Republic.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 17: 399–403.10.2307/2104144Search in Google Scholar

Emlyn-Jones, C. J., and William Preddy, eds. 2013. Plato: Republic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Ferrarin, Alfredo. 2000. “Homo Faber, Homo Sapiens, or Homo Politicus? Protagoras and the Myth of Prometheus.” Review of Metaphysics 54: 289–319.Search in Google Scholar

Flores, Samuel. 2013. “The Roles of Solon in Plato’s Dialogues.” Ph.D. diss., Ohio State.Search in Google Scholar

Frankfurt, Harry. 1971. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person.” Journal of Philosophy 68: 5–20.10.2307/2024717Search in Google Scholar

Frankfurt, Harry. 2004. The Reasons of Love. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gabrieli, Francesco. 1997. Plato: La Repubblica. Milano: Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli.Search in Google Scholar

Gerson, Lloyd P. 2003. Knowing Persons: A Study in Plato. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Jeremiah, Edward T. 2012. The Emergence of Reflexivity in Greek Language and Thought : From Homer to Plato and Beyond. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004225152Search in Google Scholar

Korsgaard, Christine M. 1999. “Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant.” Journal of Ethics 3: 1–29.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552733.003.0004Search in Google Scholar

Korsgaard, Christine M. 2009. Self-Constitution: Agency, Identity, and Integrity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552795.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Kosman, Aryeh. 1983. “Sôphrosunê as Quietness.” In Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy, edited by J. P. Anton and A. Preus. Albany NY: SUNY Press.Search in Google Scholar

Lampert, Laurence. 2010. How Philosophy Became Socratic: A Study of Plato’s Protagoras, Charmides, and Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226470979.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Long, Anthony A. 2015. Greek Models of Mind and Self. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.4159/harvard.9780674735910Search in Google Scholar

Lorenz, Hendrik. 2006. The Brute Within: Appetitive Desire in Plato and Aristotle. Oxford: Clarendon Press.10.1093/0199290636.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Mackenzie, Mary Margaret. 1988. “The Virtues of Socratic Ignorance.” Classical Quarterly 38: 331–50.10.1017/S0009838800037009Search in Google Scholar

McCabe, Mary Margaret. 2015. Platonic Conversations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198732884.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Moore, Christopher. 2011. “Socratic Persuasion in the Crito.” British Journal for the History of Philosophy 19: 1021–46.10.1080/09608788.2011.624700Search in Google Scholar

Moore, Christopher. 2015a. “Promêtheia (Forethought) Until Plato.” American Journal of Philology 136: 381–420.10.1353/ajp.2015.0017Search in Google Scholar

Moore, Christopher. 2015b. Socrates and Self-Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316401248Search in Google Scholar

Moore, Christopher. 2018. “Xenophon’s Socratic Education in Memorabilia Book 4.” In Socrates and the Socratic Dialogue, edited by A. Stavru and C. Moore. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004341227Search in Google Scholar

Moore, Christopher, and Christopher C. Raymond. 2019. Plato: Charmides. Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Analysis. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub.Search in Google Scholar

Noussia Fantuzzi, Maria. 2010. Solon the Athenian, the Poetic Fragments. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/ej.9789004174788.i-580Search in Google Scholar

O’Brien, Denis. 2003. “Socrates and Protagoras on Virtue.” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 24: 59–131.Search in Google Scholar

Reeve, C. D. C. 2013. Blindness and Reorientation: Problems in Plato’s Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199934430.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Volkmar. 1975. “ΠΡΟΜΑΘΕΣΑΙ Bei Archilochus.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 19: 183–90.Search in Google Scholar

Singpurwalla, Rachel. 2011. “Soul Division and Mimesis in Republic X.” In Plato and the Poets, edited by P. Destrée and F.-G. Herrmann, 283–98. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/ej.9789004201293.i-434.64Search in Google Scholar

Thorpe Anna, Livia P. 1989. “Prometheus Revised: Socratic Forethought in the Protagoras.” Ph.D. diss., Stanford.Search in Google Scholar

Tuozzo, Thomas M. 2011. Plato’s Charmides: Positive Elenchus in a “Socratic” Dialogue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511993497Search in Google Scholar

Varga, Somogy. 2012. Authenticity as an Ethical Ideal. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203146323Search in Google Scholar

Vasiliou, Iakovos. 2008. Aiming at Virtue in Plato. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511482687Search in Google Scholar

Velleman, J. David. 1989. Practical Reflection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Velleman, J. David (ed.). 2006. “The Self as Narrator.” In Self to Self: Selected Essays, 203–23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511498862.009Search in Google Scholar

Williams, Dyfri. 2014. “Prometheus, Epimetheus and Pandora: From Athenian Pottery to Satyr-Plays and Cult.” Mètis 12: 265–90.10.4000/books.editionsehess.3227Search in Google Scholar

Woolf, Raphael. 2004. “Why is Rhetoric Not a Skill?” History of Philosophy Quarterly 21: 119–30.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-12-15
Published in Print: 2020-12-16

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin

Downloaded on 25.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/apeiron-2019-0018/html
Scroll to top button