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C. Smart, “The Woman of Legal Discourse”,Social and Legal Studies 1 (1992), 29–44.
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Ibid., at vii.
Clearly, de Beauvoir was not a legal feminist, but she was a constructionist trailblazer and an early hero for many embryonic legal feminists.
Grosz,supra n.3, at 15.
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Ibid.
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Supra n.4, at 133.
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See, for example, C. Smart, “Law, Feminism and Sexuality: From Essence to Ethics”,Canadian Journal of Law and Society 9 (1994), 15–38; F. Valdes, “Queers, Sissies, Dykes, and Tomboys: Deconstructing the Conflation of ‘Sex’, ‘Gender’, and ‘Sexual Orientation’ in Euro-American Law and Society”,California Law Review 83/1 (1995), 1–375.
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410 U.S. 113 (1973).
Webster v.Reproductive Health Services 494 U.S. 490 (1989).
Planned Parenthood v.Casey 112S. Ct. 2791 (1992).
478 U.S. 186 (1986).
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Supra n.27, at 1983.
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Supra n.4,, at 133.
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Supra n.29, at 51.
D. Riley,War in the Nursery: Theories of the Child and the Mother (London: Virago, 1983), 2.
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S. Ahmed, “Deconstruction and Law’s Other: Towards a Feminist Theory of Embodied Legal Rights”,Social and Legal Studies 4 (1995), 55–73, at 56.
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Ibid.,S. Bordo,Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1993), 21–22. at 19.
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Ibid.
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Supra n.48, at 65.
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J. Sawicki,Disciplining Foucault: Feminism, Power, and the Body (New York and London: Routledge, 1991), 64.
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Ibid., at 66
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See, for example,supra n.14 and C.F. Stychin,Law’s Desire: Sexuality and the Limits of Justice (New York and London: Routledge, 1995).
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Supra n.27. Its author maintains that it is difficult to think of the trans-sexual’s gender identity as “anything but a [subversive] performance” once we “have deconstructed the illness trope and introduced the idea of ‘passing’” (at 1993).
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490 U.S. 228 (1989).
Notesupra n.27, at 2008.
Grosz,supra n.3, at 85.
See E. Martin,Flexible Bodies: Tracking Immunity in American Culture from the Days of Polio to the Age of AIDS (Boston: Beacon Press, 1994) and E. Martin, “From Reproduction to HIV: Blurring Categories, Shifting Positions”, inConceiving The New World Order (1995),supra n.55, at 256–269.
E. Martin,The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction (Boston: Beacon Press, 1987).
Martin (1995),supra n.78, at 262.
Ibid., at 259–260.
Ibid., at 263.
Ibid..
Ibid..
Ibid..
Ibid., at 267.
Martin (1994),supra n.78, at 247–8.
E. Grosz, “Animal Sex: Libido as Desire and Death”, inSexy Bodies: The Strange Carnalities of Feminism, ed. E. Grosz and E. Probyn (New York and London: Routledge, 1995), 278–299, at 292.
Ibid., at 282.
Martin (1995),supra n.78, at 265.
J. Kristeva,Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection, trans. L. Roudiez (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982).
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Supra n.88, at 282.
Supra n.55, at 337. Franklin contends that in the case of the human embryo, this is because “while it fulfils several criteria of relatedness, it also differs markedly from ‘us’ in being a microscopic entity, unrecognizable in any immediate way as a person or even as a human being” (at 337).
R. Petchesky, “The Body as Property: A Feminist Re-vision”,supra n.55, at 387.
Supra n.55, at 337.
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See generally, M. Strathern,After Nature: English Kinship in the Late Twentieth Century (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
A similarly disastrous collapse into culture preoccupies race discourse. In racism today, culture takes the place once occupied by biology, locking “individuals and groupsa priori into a genealogy, into a determination that is immutable and intangible in origin”. In sum, “culture can also function like nature” for the contemporary racist who peddles the insurmountability of cultural differences in order to preserve identity from contamination in much the same way that earlier counterparts deployed biological heredity. (See, E. Martin (1994),supra n.78, at 239, quoting E. Balibar, “Is there a ‘neo-racism’?” inRace, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, ed. E. Balibar and I. Wallerstein (London: Verso, 1991), 22).
Supra n.55, at 339.
Ibid., at 334.
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Murphy, T. Feminism on flesh. Law Critique 8, 37–59 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699760
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699760