Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T05:26:10.853Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Teleosemantics without Etiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

The aim of teleosemantics is to give a scientifically respectable or ‘naturalistic’ theory of mental content. This paper focuses on one of the key concepts of teleosemantics: biological function. It has been universally accepted in the teleosemantics literature that the account of biological function one should use to flesh out teleosemantics is that of etiological function. My claim is that if we replace this concept of function with an alternative one and if we also restrict the scope of teleosemantics, we can arrive at an account of biologizing mental content that is much less problematic than the previous attempts.

Type
Biological Sciences
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This work was supported by the EU FP7 CIG grant PCIG09-GA-2011-293818 and the FWO Odysseus grant G.0020.12N. I presented this paper at the 2012 PSA Annual Meeting in San Diego and at the University of Bielefeld. I am grateful for the comments I received after these talks.

References

Bach, Kent. 1978. “A Representational Theory of Action.” Philosophical Studies 34:361–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckner, M. 1959. The Biological Way of Thought. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bigelow, J., and Pargetter, R.. 1987. “Functions.” Journal of Philosophy 84:181–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braddon-Mitchel, David, and Jackson, Frank. 2002. “A Pyrrhic Victory for Teleonomy.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 80:372–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brand, Myles. 1984. Intending and Acting. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Burge, Tyler. 1989. “Individuation and Causation in Psychology.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 70:303–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butterfill, Stephen, and Sinigaglia, Corrado. Forthcoming. “Intention and Motor Representation in Purposive Action.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.Google Scholar
Clark, Andy. 1997. Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cummins, Robert. 1975. “Functional Analysis.” Journal of Philosophy 72:741–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummins, Robert 2002. “Neo-Teleology.” In Functions, ed. Ariew, Andre, Cummins, Robert, and Perlman, Mark, 157–73. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davies, Paul Sheldon. 2000. “Malfunctions.” Biology and Philosophy 15:1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, Paul Sheldon 2001. Norms of Nature: Naturalism and the Nature of Functions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennett, Daniel C. 1996. “Cow-Sharks, Magnets and Swampmen.” Mind and Language 11:7677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dretske, Fred. 1988. Explaining Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 1991. “Signal, Decision, Action.” Journal of Philosophy 88:709–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1994. “A Modern History Theory of Functions.” Nous 28:344–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1996. Complexity and the Function of Mind in Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, P. E. 1993. “Functional Analysis and Proper Functions.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44:409–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, P. E. 1994. “Cladistic Classification and Functional Explanation.” Philosophy of Science 61:206–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grush, R. 2004. “The Emulation Theory of Representation: Motor Control, Imagery and Perception.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27:377442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hommel, Bernhard, Müsseler, Jochen, Aschersleben, Gisa, and Prinz, Wolfgang. 2001. “The Theory of Event Coding: A Framework for Perception and Action Planning.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24:849931.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacob, Pierre, and Jeannerod, Marc. 2003. Ways of Seeing: The Scope and Limits of Visual Cognition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeannerod, M. 1994. “The Representing Brain: Neural Correlates of Motor Intention and Imagery.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:187245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeannerod, M. 1997. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Action. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lakatos, Imre. 1970. “Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes.” In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, ed. Lakatos, Imre and Musgrave, Alan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musgrave, Alan 1974. “Science and Pseudoscience.” In Philosophy in the Open, ed. Vesey, Godfrey, 96102. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Lewens, Tim. 2004. Organisms and Artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David. 1973. Counterfactuals. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mandik, Pete. 2005. “Action Oriented Representation.” In Cognition and the Brain: The Philosophy and Neuroscience Movement, ed. Brook, Andrew and Akins, Kathleen, 284305. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millikan, Ruth G. 1984. Language, Thought and Other Biological Categories. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Millikan, Ruth G. 1996. “On Swampkinds.” Mind and Language 11:103–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millikan, Ruth G. 2004. Varieties of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, S., and Beatty, J.. 1979. “The Propensity Interpretation of Fitness.” Philosophy of Science 46:263–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence. 2006. “Symmetry between the Intentionality of Minds and Machines? The Biological Plausibility of Dennett’s Account.” Minds and Machines 16:5771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2010. “A Modal Theory of Function.” Journal of Philosophy 107:412–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2011a. “Do We Perceive Apples as Edible?Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 92:305–22.Google Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2011b. “Function, Modality and Mental Content.” Journal of Mind and Behavior 32:8487.Google Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2012a. “Action-Oriented Perception.” European Journal of Philosophy 20:430–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2012b. “Function Attribution Depends on the Explanatory Context: Reply to Neander and Rosenberg’s Reply to Nanay.” Journal of Philosophy 109:623–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2013a. Between Perception and Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2013b. “Success Semantics: The Sequel.” Philosophical Studies 165:151–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nanay, Bence 2014. “‘Every Act an Animal Act’: Naturalizing Action Theory.” In New Waves in Philosophy of Mind, ed. Sprevak, M. and Kallestrup, J., 226–41. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Neander, Karen. 1991a. “Functions as Selected Effects.” Philosophy of Science 58:168–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neander, Karen 1991b. “The Teleological Notion of ‘Function.’Australasian Journal of Philosophy 69:454–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neander, Karen 1996. “Swampman Meets Swampcow.” Mind and Language 11:118–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neander, Karen 2002. “Types of Traits. Function, Structure, and Homology in the Classification of Traits.” In Functions, ed. Ariew, Andre, Cummins, Robert, and Perlman, Mark, 402–22. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ariew, Andre, Cummins, Robert, and Perlman, Mark 2006. “Content for Cognitive Science.” In Teleosemantics: New Philosophical Essays, ed. Macdonald, Graham and Papineau, David, 167–94. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Neander, Karen, and Rosenberg, Alex. 2012. “Solving the Circularity Problem for Functions: A Response to Nanay.” Journal of Philosophy 109:613–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, J. 2002. “Two Visual Systems and Two Theories of Perception.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25:73144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pacherie, E. 2011. “Nonconceptual Representations for Action and the Limits of Intentional Control.” Social Psychology 42:6773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papineau, David. 1993. Philosophical Naturalism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Papineau, David 1996. “Doubtful Intuitions.” Mind and Language 11:130–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papineau, David 2001. “The Status of Teleosemantics; or, How to Stop Worrying about Swampman.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 79:279–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, John. 1983. Intentionality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterelny, Kim. 1990. The Representational Theory of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Walsh, D. M. 1996. “Fitness and Function.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47:553–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, L. 1973. “Functions.” Philosophical Review 82:139–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar