Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Ethical Issues of Medical Missions: The Clinicians’ View

  • Published:
HEC Forum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Surgery is an important part of health care worldwide. Without access to surgical treatments, morbidity and mortality increase. Access to surgical treatment is a significant problem in global public health because surgical services are not equally distributed in the world. There is a disproportionate scarcity of surgical access in low-income countries. There are many charitable organizations around the world that sponsor surgical missions to under served nations. One such organization is Operation Smile International, a group with which both authors have volunteered. This paper will describe the purpose and processes involved in Operation Smile and identify some of the key ethical issues that arise in short term medical volunteer work highlighting the importance of sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2009). Principles of biomedical ethics (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berzruchka, S. (2000). Medical tourism as medical harm to the third world: Why? For whom? Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 11, 77–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeCamp, M. (2007). Scrutinizing global short-term medical outreach. Hastings Center Report, 37(6), 21–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorf, D. S., & Curtin, J. W. (1982). Early cleft palate repair and speech outcome. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 70(1), 74–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, P. (2009, May). Keynote address. Paper presented at Physicians for Peace Global Health Forum 2009: Collaborative and Sustainable Health Care in the Developing World. Physicians for Peace, Norfolk, VA.

  • Fisher, Q. A., Nichols, D., Stewart, F. C., Finley, G. A., Magee, W. P., & Nelson, K. (2001). Assessing pediatric anesthesia practices for volunteer medical services abroad. Anesthesiology, 93, 1315–1322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacPherson, C. C. (2006). Healthcare development requires stakeholder consultation: Palliative care in the Caribbean. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 15, 248–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrell, J. C., Tien, N. V., Son, N. T., An, L. N., Sellers, D., Russell, R., et al. (2007). Introduction of microsurgery in Vietnam by a charitable organization: A 15-year experience. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 119, 1267–1273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, L. M. (1993). Short-term medical missions: Enhancing or eroding health? Missiology: An International Review, 21(3), 333–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Operation Smile International. (2007). Operation smile international global standards of care. http://www.operationsmile.org/our_work/global-standards-of-care/. Accessed December 10, 2009.

  • Operation Smile International. (2009a). Annual Report 2009. http://www.operationsmile.org/downloadables/news-events/publications/2009-annual-report.pdf. Accessed December 10, 2009.

  • Operation Smile International. (2009b). Comprehensive care centers. http://www.operationsmile.org/our_work/building-self-sufficiency/comprehensive-care-centers.html. Accessed December 10, 2009.

  • Ozgediz, D., Hsia, R., Weiser, T., Gosselin, R., Spiegel, D., Bickler, S., et al. (2009). Population health metrics for surgery: Effective coverage of surgical services in low-income and middle-income countries. World Journal of Surgery, 33(1), 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozgediz, D., Jmison, D., Cherian, M., & McQueen, K. (2008). The burden of surgical conditions and access to surgical care in low- and middle-income countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(8), 646–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, R., & Magee, W. (2009). International missions—cleft care. In J. E. Losee & R. E. Kirschner (Eds.), Comprehensive cleft care. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, J. R. (2008). Healthcare inequality, cross-cultural training, and bioethics: Principles and applications. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 17(2), 216–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suchdev, P., Ahrens, K., Click, E., Macklin, L., Evangelista, D., & Graham, E. (2007). A model for sustainable short-term international medical trips. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 7(4), 317–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wall, L. L. (2007). Ethical issues in vesico-vaginal fistula care and research. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 99, 532–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall, L. L., Arrowsmith, S. D., Lassey, A. T., & Danso, K. (2006). Humanitarian ventures or ‘fistula tourism?’ The perils of pelvic surgery in the developing world. International Urogynecology Journal, 17, 559–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiser, T. G., Regenbogen, S. E., Thompson, K. D., Haynes, A. B., Lipsitz, S. R., Berry, W. R., et al. (2008). An estimation of the global volume of surgery: A modeling strategy based on available data. Lancet, 372, 139–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara B. Ott.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ott, B.B., Olson, R.M. Ethical Issues of Medical Missions: The Clinicians’ View. HEC Forum 23, 105–113 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-011-9154-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-011-9154-9

Keywords

Navigation