ABSTRACT

This book reconnoiters the appearances of the exceptional in Plato: as erotic desire (in the Symposium and Phaedrus), as the good city (Republic), and as the philosopher (Ion, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman). It offers fresh and sometimes radical interpretations of these dialogues.

Those exceptional elements of experience – love, city, philosopher – do not escape embodiment but rather occupy the same world that contains lamentable versions of each. Thus Pappas is depicting the philosophical ambition to intensify the concepts and experiences one normally thinks with. His investigations point beyond the fates of these particular exceptions to broader conclusions about Plato’s world.

Plato’s Exceptional City, Love, and Philosopher will be of interest to any readers of Plato, and of ancient philosophy more broadly.

chapter |22 pages

Introduction

part I|74 pages

Why love must be good

chapter 1|28 pages

Congenital love

Aristophanic erôs in the Symposium

chapter 2|42 pages

Telling good love from bad

Erôs in the Phaedrus

part II|6 pages

How a city is made better

chapter 3|36 pages

Speaking of tyrants

Gyges and the Republic’s city

chapter 4|25 pages

The news of the new city

chapter 5|37 pages

“And then I saw”

The myth of Er and the future city

part III|4 pages

Where to find the best philosophers

chapter 6|15 pages

“You wise people”

The Ion on what sets a philosopher apart

chapter 7|25 pages

Philosophers at last

Theaetetus, Socrates, and the head philosopher

chapter 8|20 pages

The Sophist

The sophist with and without philosophy

chapter 9|22 pages

The Statesman

The little difference that makes philosophy