Hesiod and Parmenides: A New View on Their Cosmologies and on Parmenides' Proem

Aëtius Aíkn allegorical interpretation beneath the earth centre Chapt conception concrete picture cosmological cosmos darkness Day and Night divine downward direction Epimenides Erebos extension of true fact final position Fränkel gate of Atlas heaven Heliades Hesiod Hesiod's description Hesiod's gate Hesiod's Theogony Hesiod's truth Homer homogeneous true house of Night Iliad imply katabasis Klassieke limited lines menides mentioned Olympos outer limitation Parm Parmenides passage phenomena poet portress prison proem proem of Parmenides regard region beneath rejects revelatory goddess scholars seems Sextus Empiricus shaman shamanistic Sleep and Death Solmsen space sphere spherical sky Stokes suppose Tartaros textedition Theog thought threshold Titans underworld Verdenius West words xáos Zeus zich ἀμφὶς γὰρ δαίμων δὲ Δίκη δώματα Νυκτός εἰς ἐν ἔνθα ἡ μὲν ἦτορ κέλευθος κοῦραι μιν οὐδέ οὐκ οὐρανὸν πάντα περὶ πολύποινος πυλέων πυρώδης στεφάνη στερεή στεφάνη τε καὶ τὴν τῶν φάος χάος χάσμα