Skip to main content
Log in

A free IPC is a natural logic: Strong completeness for some intuitionistic free logics

  • Published:
Topoi Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

IPC, the intuitionistic predicate calculus, has the property

  1. (i)

    Vc(Γ⊢Ac/x) ⇒ Γ⊢∃xA.Furthermore, for certain important Γ, IPC has the converse property

  2. (ii)

    Γ⊢∃xA ⇒ Vc(Γ⊢Ac/x).

  3. (i)

    may be given up in various ways, corresponding to different philosophic intuitions and yielding different systems of intuitionistic free logic. The present paper proves the strong completeness of several of these with respect to Kripke style semantics. It also shows that giving up (i) need not force us to abandon the analogue of (ii).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Axcel, P., ≪Saturated intuitionistic theories≫, in Contributions to Mathematical Logic (Schmidt, Schütte and Thiele, eds.) North Holland, 1968, pages 1–11.

  2. Bencivenga, E., ≪Free semantics≫, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 47, 1980, pages 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brouwer, L.E.J., ≪Intuitionistische Zerlegung mathematischen Grundbegriffe≫, Jber. Deutsch. Math. Verein. 33, 1924, pages 251–256. ([6], pages 275–280).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brouwer, L.E.J., Über Definitionsbereich e von Funktionen≫, Math. Annalen, 97, pages 60–75. ([6], pages 390–405).

  5. Brouwer, L.E.J., ≪Willen, weten, spreken≫ Euclides, Groningen, 9, pages 177–193. (Translated in [6], pages 443–446).

  6. Brouwer, L.E.J., Collected Works, v.1., (A. Heyting, ed.), North Holland, 1975.

  7. Burge, T., ≪Truth and singular terms.≫, Nous, VIII, 1974, pages 309–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cocchiarella, N., ≪On the primary and secondary semantics of logical necessity≫, JPL, 4, 1975, pages 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grandy, R., ≪Predication and singular terms≫, Nous, XI, 1977, pages 163–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Heyting, A., ≪Die formalen Regeln der intuitionistischen Logik≫, Sitzungsber. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1930, pages 42–56.

  11. Hintikka, J., Logic, Language Games and Information, Oxford University Press, 1973.

  12. Kleene, S.C., ≪Disjunction and existence under implication in elementary intuitionistic formalisms≫, JSL, 27, 1962, pages 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kleene, S.C., and Vesley, R., Foundations of Intuitionistic Mathematics, North Holland, 1965.

  14. Kripke, S., ≪Semantical analysis of intuitionistic logic, I,≫ in Formal Systems and Recursive Functions, (Crossley and Dummett, eds.), North Holland, 1965, pages 92–130.

  15. Lambert, K., ≪Notes on E!, III: A theory of descriptions≫, Phil. Studies, 13, 1962, pages 51–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Leblanc, H., and Gumb, R., ≪Soundness and completeness proof for three brands of Intuitionistic logic≫, in Essays in Epistemology and Semantics, (Leblanc, Gumb and Stern, eds.), Haven, forthcoming.

  17. Leblanc, H., and Thomason, R., ≪Completeness theorems for some presupposition-free logics≫, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 62, 1968, pages 125–164.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Myhill, J., ≪Formal systems of intuitionistic analysis, I≫, in Logic Methodology and Philosophy of Science, III, (van Rootselaar and Staal, eds.), North Holland, 1968, pages 161–178.

  19. Posy, C., ≪Brouwer's constructivism≫, Synthese, 27, 1974, pages 125–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Robinson, T., ≪Interpretations of Kleene's metamathematical predicate in intuitionistic arithmetic≫, JSL, 30, 1965, pages 140–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schock, R., Logics without Existence Assumptions, Almqvist & Wiksell, (Stockholm), 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Smorynski, C., ≪Applications of Kripke models≫, in Metamathematical Investigations of Intuitionistic Arithmetic and Analysis, (A.S. Troelstra, ed.), Springer (L.N.M. 344), 1973, pages 324–391.

  23. Stenlund, S., ≪Descriptions in intuitionistic logic≫, in Proc. Third Scand. Logic Symp., (S. Kanger, ed.), North Holland, 1975, pages 197–212.

  24. Thomason, R., ≪On the strong semantical completeness of the intuitionistic predicate calculus≫, JSL, 33, 1965, pages 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Troelstra, A., ≪Intuitionistic formal systems≫, in Metamathematical Investigations of Intuitionistic Arithmetic and Analysis, (A. Troelstra, ed.) Springer (L.N.M. 344), 1973, pages 1–96.

  26. Van Fraassen, B., ≪The completeness of free logic≫, Zeitschrift für math. Logik und Grundlagen der Math., 12, 1966, pages 219–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Van Fraassen, B., ≪Singular terms, truth-value gaps, and free logic≫, J. Phil., 67, 1966, pages 481–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Posy, C.J. A free IPC is a natural logic: Strong completeness for some intuitionistic free logics. Topoi 1, 30–43 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157539

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157539

Keywords

Navigation