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Phenomenology and Formal Ontology: A Theoretical Model of Max Scheler’s Early Phenomenology of Sense Perception

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Book cover Phenomenology of the Object and Human Positioning

Part of the book series: Analecta Husserliana ((ANHU,volume 122))

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Abstract

In this contribution I propose a contemporary reading of the ontological dimension of Max Scheler’s early phenomenology of sense perception. My examination will start with a brief informal explanation of this theory, and his scientific and philosophical sources. The second step will be the introduction of some elements of Formal Philosophy (FP): this piece of research will focus on N. B. Cocchiarella’s interpretation of FP and it will allow me to introduce the concept of a Philosophical Formal Ontology (PFO) in comparison with the computational one (CO). Finally, the third step will be the construction of a semi-formalized model of Scheler’s early phenomenology of sense perception. Here I will use a dynamic-epistemic version of the modal calculus KT5.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In this contribution I shall leave this point almost unexplored. A good introduction can be found in Cusinato (1986/1987) and Properzi (2018b).

  2. 2.

    In spite of the fact that in the Formalismus Scheler refers to Erkenntis und Arbeit as a soon-to-be-published book (1916, 153), the book’s first draft is datable only between 1923 and 1925.

  3. 3.

    These modifications presuppose a deep rethinking of ontological categories and scientific data and mainly concern the interpretation of the concepts of “corporal thing” (Koerperding) and “perceptual form” (Form) (Scheler, 1979).

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Properzi, M. (2021). Phenomenology and Formal Ontology: A Theoretical Model of Max Scheler’s Early Phenomenology of Sense Perception. In: Hornbuckle, C.A., Smith, J.S., Smith, W.S. (eds) Phenomenology of the Object and Human Positioning. Analecta Husserliana, vol 122. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66437-4_5

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