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INTERACTION BETWEEN HIV AWARENESS, KNOWLEDGE, SAFE SEX PRACTICE AND HIV PREVALENCE: EVIDENCE FROM BOTSWANA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2012

RANJAN RAY  and
KOMPAL SINHA
RANJAN RAY
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
KOMPAL SINHA
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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Summary

This paper makes methodological and empirical contributions to the study of HIV in the context of Botswana, a country with high HIV prevalence. Comparable evidence is presented from India to put the Botswana results in perspective. The results point to the strong role played by affluence and education in increasing HIV knowledge, promoting safe sex and reducing HIV prevalence. The study presents African evidence on the role played by the empowerment of women in promoting safe sex practices such as condom use. The lack of significant association between HIV prevalence and safe sex practice points to the danger of HIV-infected individuals spreading the disease through multiple sex partners and unprotected sex. This danger is underlined by the finding that females with multiple sex partners are at higher risk of being infected with HIV. These results take on special policy significance in the context of Botswana, where the issue of multiple sex partners has not been adequately addressed in the programme to contain the spread of HIV.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 44 , Issue 3 , May 2012 , pp. 321 - 344
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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