The Decision Between Us Art and Ethics in the Time of Scenes
by John Paul Ricco
University of Chicago Press, 2014
Cloth: 978-0-226-71777-7 | Electronic: 978-0-226-11337-1
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYREVIEWSTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

The Decision Between Us combines an inventive reading of Jean-Luc Nancy with queer theoretical concerns to argue that while scenes of intimacy are spaces of sharing, they are also spaces of separation. John Paul Ricco shows that this tension informs our efforts to coexist ethically and politically, an experience of sharing and separation that informs any decision. Using this incongruous relation of intimate separation, Ricco goes on to propose that “decision” is as much an aesthetic as it is an ethical construct, and one that is always defined in terms of our relations to loss, absence, departure, and death.
 
Laying out this theory of “unbecoming community” in modern and contemporary art, literature, and philosophy, and calling our attention to such things as blank sheets of paper, images of unmade beds, and the spaces around bodies, The Decision Between Us opens in 1953, when Robert Rauschenberg famously erased a drawing by Willem de Kooning, and Roland Barthes published Writing Degree Zero, then moves to 1980 and the “neutral mourning” of Barthes’ Camera Lucida, and ends in the early 1990s with installations by Felix Gonzalez-Torres. Offering surprising new considerations of these and other seminal works of art and theory by Jean Genet, Marguerite Duras, and Catherine Breillat, The Decision Between Us is a highly original and unusually imaginative exploration of the spaces between us, arousing and evoking an infinite and profound sense of sharing in scenes of passionate, erotic pleasure as well as deep loss and mourning.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

John Paul Ricco is associate professor in the Department of Visual Studies and Centre for Comparative Literature at the University of Toronto. He is the author of The Logic of the Lure, also published by the University of Chicago Press.

REVIEWS

“Through a compelling, lucid, and wonderfully suggestive reading of Nancy’s writings, we are exposed throughout The Decision Between Us to numerous scenes of seduction and abandoned existence, scenes at once erotic and funerary, intimate and desolate. An incisive contribution to the ways in which Nancy’s writings might be read today, the sense of sharing at the heart of the argument is both transformative and intensely ethical.”
— Philip Armstrong, Ohio State University

“Ricco’s The Decision Between Us is a beautifully executed book on the execution and extension of being-in-relation. Its articulation of sexuality theory, deconstructive philosophy, and queer art opens up different idioms to each other the way lovers open to each other—excitedly, productively, and yet always enigmatically, pointing beyond what seems present. Ricco is also a brilliant close reader. An enrapturing read.”
— Lauren Berlant, University of Chicago

“Reopening ground broken by Jean-Luc Nancy, The Decision Between Us traces the paradoxes of relational being across a range of artistic, literary, and philosophical ‘scenes.’ Through a series of startling juxtapositions, Ricco weaves together scenes of exposure, erasure, and unmaking to reveal the inseparability of aesthetics from ethics.  This is an original and challenging work by one of our most brilliant philosophers of visuality.”
— Tim Dean, author of Unlimited Intimacy: Reflections on the Subculture of Barebacking

“Ricco's close investigation of the non-relation aspects of relationality—the manner in which we do not come together—is . . . a crucial intervention into the aesthetic and ethical impasse that is ever-present in discussions of art after the participatory turn. . . . Ricco shows that the promise of a truly relational practice lies in maintaining a shared space that we do not stand apart from or in judgment of, but that we enter into separately with each and every encounter.”
— Art in America

“Extraordinary and beautifully composed. . . . Ranging in examples from Robert Rauschenberg, Willem de Kooning, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Robert Mapplethorpe, Catherine Breillat, to Nancy, Jacques Derrida, Jean Genet, Marguerite Duras and (most magnificently) Roland Barthes, Ricco carefully traces the various performances of unbecoming through which existence occurs in the interstices of (in)decisions. . . . Among the various illuminating moves in Ricco’s book is its immersion in the various environments it evokes and theorises, at once setting up scenes while at the same time distancing the reader from them, page after page.”
— New Formations

“Ricco’s engagement with Nancy’s writings on art and the body is detailed and wide-ranging. . . . Ricco’s overwhelming concern is to develop, through works of art, another thinking of relation beyond sameness and difference, to trace another space of sharing, and as such is of real value to the thinking of queer sociality to come.”
— parallax

“Ricco’s book offers an insightful, at times brilliant, interpretive framework that challenges many of contemporary art’s current orthodoxies.”
— Critical Inquiry

TABLE OF CONTENTS

- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0001
[Shared-Separation, Scene, Jean-Luc Nancy, Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, Maurice Blanchot, Already-Unmade]
The Introduction provides an overview of the entire book and each of its chapters through a theoretical articulation of the principal terms of the book's title. In the first part, the conceptual valences of the terms “decision,” “between,” and “us” are deconstructed by locating the force and form of shared-separation at the core of each of them. Next, the book's theorization of the inextricable relation between art and ethics is introduced, along with the post-Duchampian concept of the already-unmade (original to this study). In the third and final section, a philosophical genealogy of the notion/phrase “the time of scenes” is traced from an exchange between French philosophers Jean-Luc Nancy and Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe on the “scene,” back to Aristotle's Poetics. Descriptions of the six chapters of the book, and their relations to each other, are also presented in this section of the Introduction. Finally, Maurice Blanchot is given the last word by way of a quotation from his book, The Infinite Conversation, that provides a rather remarkable condensation of the language with which Ricco himself will theorize incommensurable and neutral forms of aesthetic and ethical interruption and separation, as the time and scene of the decision between us. (pages 1 - 16)
This chapter is available at:
    https://academic.oup.com/chica...

- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0002
[Robert Rauschenberg, Erasure, Drawing, Erased De Kooning Drawing, Signature, Trace, Already-unmade, Jacques Derrida, Jean Genet, Funeral Rites]
This chapter is an extended theoretical meditation on one of the most famous (and infamous) works of 20th-century art: Robert Rauschenberg's Erased De Kooning Drawing (1953). The work is discussed in terms of Jacques Derrida's notion of the signatory trace and Derrida's earlier essay “Freud and the Scene of Writing,” in which he addresses Freud's “Note on the Mystic Writing Pad” and the role of erasure in any form of inscription. The chapter introduces the author's original concept of the “already-unmade” in contradistinction to Duchamp's readymade. It also discusses the Rauschenberg work as the result of a certain perverse and traitorous form of collaboration between the two artists, one who drew and the other who erased the former's drawing. Finally, a connection is made between the kind of space/scene shared by these two artists across the surface of a single sheet of paper, and the spacing that is opened up by the bodies of two men, one French, the other German, engaged in sex on a Paris rooftop, in Jean Genet's novel Funeral Rites (also 1953) set towards the end of the German occupation of France. (pages 19 - 47)
This chapter is available at:
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- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0003
[Jean Genet, Intrusion, Stranger, Maurice Blanchot]
In this chapter the author reads Jean Genet's essay “What Remains of a Rembrandt Torn Into Little Squares All the Same Size and Shot Down the Toilet” (1967), and in particular Genet's philosophical reflection on his anonymous encounter with a stranger on a train. Intrusion and the anonymous intruder are here understood to be the force and figure of sociality that is structured in terms of shared-separation. Intrusion is what renders the singularity of shared-existence or being-with as irreducible to any common measure, and it is argued that this incommensurability is the source of Genet's sense that every man is equal to every other. In addition, and carrying over themes from Chapter One pertaining to traitorous collaboration, Maurice Blanchot's short quasi-bio-narrative The Instant of My Death, is read as the story of a traitorous yet life-saving intrusion right at the impossible-to-encounter instant of one's death. (pages 48 - 70)
This chapter is available at:
    https://academic.oup.com/chica...

- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0004
[Jean-Luc Nancy, Sigmund Freud, Georges Bataille, Eve Sedgwick, Naked, Exposure, Peri-performative]
In this chapter, the author reads a number of key texts by Jean-Luc Nancy on bodies, nakedness and being-with, in order to elaborate a theory of co-existence in terms of a shared exposure to the outside, an exterior spacing that is to be understood as lying no place other than right around and just between us. Focusing on Nancy's constant return to a posthumously published note by Freud on psyche, space, extension and non-knowledge, the author develops an argument for naked existence as other than simply a deprivation, negation or stripped down version of life. Drawing and elaborating upon Eve Sedgwick's notion of the peri-performative, the author redefines bodies as staging scenes of exposure to non-knowledge (Georges Bataille) that lies right around (peri) us, and that the author argues is to be understood as much as an ethical as an aesthetic space of co-existence. (pages 73 - 97)
This chapter is available at:
    https://academic.oup.com/chica...

- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0005
[Marguerite Duras, Catherine Breillat, The Malady of Death, Anatomy of Hell, Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Sarah Kofman, Unmade]
This chapter looks at Marguerite Duras’ short story The Malady of Death and Catherine Breillat's book Pornocracy, and film Anatomy of Hell—the latter two of which are redactions of the Duras story. All three works are discussed in terms of their presentation of the scene of naked sharing of bodies and the inappropriable finitude that is impossibly shared between them, right up to death. The bed scenes in the Duras and Breillat are in turn compared with Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson as analysed by Sarah Kofman, and to Felix Gonzalez-Torres’ photographic image of an unmade bed. By providing visual evidence of two bodies having been in the bed but that are no longer present, Gonzalez-Torres's image is an emblematic image for the entire book and its study of the retreat of bodies as retracing the scene of the decision between us as already-unmade and as erotic and funereal, at once. (pages 98 - 124)
This chapter is available at:
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- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0006
[Roland Barthes, Camera Lucida, Daniel Boudinet, Bernard Faucon, Photography, Ellipsis, Neutral, Mourning]
In this chapter, Roland Barthes’ book on photography Camera Lucida, is read alongside his lectures at the College de France on The Neutral and The Preparation of the Novel, in order to argue for the way in which through his writing, Barthes opened up a space for a shared sense of the future anteriority of loss and death with his readers, including in and around scenes of beds and bedrooms—as in images by such contemporary French photographers as Daniel Boudinet and Bernard Faucon, both of whom Blanchot wrote about. These images, like others in this book, are read as scenes of erotic pleasure and a certain kind of mourning now theorized as “neutral.” By attending to the textual and rhetorical spacing of Camera Lucida and other late writings, and to Barthes’ own thinking on the space of writing as peri-graphic, the author foregrounds the caesurae, parentheses, and ellipses that punctuate Barthes’ writing, and argues that these suspensions textually present and perform a notion of neutral mourning that Barthes was on the verge of developing right up until his accidental death in 1980. (pages 127 - 172)
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- John Paul Ricco
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226113371.003.0007
[Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Offering, Marcel Duchamp, Community, Unbecoming, Already-Unmade]
In this final chapter, Felix Gonzalez-Torres’ installations of paper stacks and candy piles are theorized as aesthetic and ethical scenes of decision. Ricco theorizes that by partaking in the work by being offered the opportunity to take a sheet of paper or piece of candy, visitors participate in a shift from the Duchampian paradigm of the audience completing the work, to an inoperative praxis in which the audience unmakes the work. Ricco argues that this is not a destructive gesture, but rather a sustaining of the work as already-unmade and that it is this shared partaking in unmaking or in-finishing, that is the generating structure that keeps open the space of being-together as a question of decision. In other words, Gonzalez-Torres’ artistic invitation and offering is understood to be a form of inoperative aesthetic, ethical and political praxis, extended to an anonymous and non-collective community that can be most properly described as unbecoming. (pages 173 - 208)
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