References
Code of Judicial Conduct of the American Bar Association, Canon 2B and “Canon 2C.”
International Code of Medical Ethics, “Duties of Physicians in General.”
See Patricia Smith, “Bad samaritans, acts, and omissions”, in R.G. Frey and C.H. Wellman, eds., A Companion to Applied Ethics Malden, England: Blackwell, 2003, p. 481.
Charles Beitz, “Human Rights and Social Justice”, in P.G. Brown and D. MacLean, eds., Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy Lexington, Mass. Lexington Books, 1979, p. 51.
Ibid.
Jeremy Bentham, in J.H. Burns and H.L.A Hart, eds., An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation London: Methuen, 1982, p. 75.
Jonathan Glover, Causing Death and Saving Lives Harmondworth, England: Penguin Books, 1977, p. 92.
Ibid., p. 98.
Ibid., p. 99.
See Timothy Chappel, “Two Distinctions that Do Make a Difference: The Action/Omission Distinction and the Principle of Double Effect,” Philosophy 77 2002; Ted Honderich, “Twenty Million Years of Living Time,” Monist 86 2003, pp. 291–294; Patricia Smith, op. cit.
See Bentham, op. cit., p. 76.
Henry Sidgwick, Methods of Ethics, 7th ed. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd., 1962, p. 220.
G.E. Moore, Principia Ethica, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 77. Also, see David Heyd, Supererogation Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1982, p. 78.
Sidgwick, op. cit., p. 220.
Christopher, “Saints, Heroes and Utilitarians,” Philosophy 49 1974, p. 183.
International Code of Medical Ethics, “Duties of Physicians in General.”
Robin Attfield, “Supererogation and double standards”, Mind 88 1979, p.498.
See Glover, op. cit., p. 94; also, see Attfield, op. cit., p. 494; and Smith, op. cit., p. 475.
See Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1 1972; also, see Singer, Animal Liberation New York: Avon Books, 1977; Singer, Practical Ethics, 2nd edn. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1993; and Singer, One World — The Ethics of Globalization New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2002.
John Kekes, “On the Supposed Obligation to Relieve Famine,” Philosophy 77 2002, p.503.
We would like to thank Joseph Chan, Helena Siipi, Susanne Uusitalo and the anonymous referee of Journal of Value Inquiry for helpful comments on the earlier version of this manuscript.
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Räikkä, J., Ahteensuu, M. The Role of Prohibitions in Ethics. J Value Inquiry 39, 27–35 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-006-1343-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-006-1343-4