Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T05:25:46.660Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Innateness as Closed Process Invariance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Controversies over the innateness of cognitive structures play a persistent role in driving research in philosophy as well as cognitive science, but the appropriate way to understand the category of the innate remains in dispute. The invariantist approaches of Stich and Sober face counterexample cases of traits that, though developing invariantly across different environments, nonetheless are not held by nativism partisans to count as innate. Appeals to canalization (Ariew) or to psychological primitiveness (Samuels) fail to handle this liberalism problem. We suggest a novel approach to innateness: closed process invariantism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

We are grateful to Colin Allen, André Ariew, Fiona Cowie, Stephen Crowley, Stephen Downes, Seth Jones, David Landy, Dominic Murphy, Shaun Nichols, Anya Plutynksi, William Ramsey, Kelsey Rinella, Georg Theiner, and two anonymous referees for generous comments on earlier drafts. The order of the authors’ names is arbitrary. This article is thoroughly collaborative.

References

Ariew, A. (1996), “Innateness and Canalization,” Philosophy of Science 63, suppl.: S19S27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ariew, A. (1999), “Innateness Is Canalization: in Defense of a Developmental Account of Innateness,” in Hardcastle, Valerie (ed.), Where Biology Meets Psychology: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 117139.Google Scholar
Ayling, L.-J., and Griffin, D. K. (2002), “The Evolution of Sex Chromosomes,” Cytogenetic Genome Research 99:125140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Block, Ned (1981), “Introduction: What Is Innateness?” in Block, Ned (ed.), Readings in Philosophy of Psychology. Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 279281.Google Scholar
Boyd, Richard (1999), “Homeostasis, Species, and Higher Taxa,” in Wilson, Robert A. (ed.), Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 141186.Google Scholar
Braddon-Mitchell, D., and Jackson, F. (1996), Philosophy of Mind and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Churchland, Paul (1981), “Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes,” Journal of Philosophy 77 (2): 6790..Google Scholar
Clark, Andy (2003), Natural Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cowie, Fiona (1999), What's Within? Nativism Reconsidered. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dennett, Daniel (1987), The Intentional Stance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Downes, Stephen (2004), “Alternative Splicing, the Gene Concept, and Evolution,” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26:91104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fodor, Jerry (1975), The Language of Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry (1981), “The Present Status of the Innateness Controversy,” in Fodor, Jerry (ed.), Representations: Philosophical Essays on the Foundations of Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 257316.Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry (2001), “Doing Without What’s Within: Fiona Cowie’s Critique of Nativism,” Mind 110 (437): 99148..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Paul (1997), What Emotions Really Are. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haugeland, J. (1981), “Semantic Engines: An Introduction to Mind Design,” in Haugeland, J. (ed.), Mind Design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 134.Google Scholar
Hutchins, E. (1995), Cognition in the Wild. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Johnston, T. D. (1988), “Developmental Explanation and the Ontogeny of Birdsong: Nature/Nurture Redux,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:617663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehrman, Daniel S. (1953), “A Critique of Konrad Lorenz’s Theory of Instinctive Behavior,” Quarterly Review of Biology 28:337363. Reprinted in Susan Oyama, Paul Griffiths, and Russell Gray (eds.), Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Machamer, Peter, Darden, Lindley, and Craver, Carl (2000), “Thinking about Mechanisms,” Philosophy of Science 67:125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, J., and Rumelhart, D. (1986), “The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing,” in Rumelhart, D., McClelland, J., and the PDP Research Group (eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations of the Microstructure of Cognition. Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 344.Google Scholar
Newell, A., and Simon, H. (1976), “Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search,” Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 19 (3): 113126..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pylyshyn, Zenon (1986), Computation and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumelhart, D., and McClelland, J., “On Learning the Past Tenses of English Verbs,” in Rumelhart, D., McClelland, J., and the PDP Research Group (eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations of the Microstructure of Cognition. Vol. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 216271.Google Scholar
Samuels, Richard (2002), “Innateness in Cognitive Science,” Mind and Language 17 (3): 233265..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sejnowski, T., and Rosenberg, C. (1986), “NETtalk: A Parallel Network That Learns to Read Aloud,” technical report JHU/EEC-86/01. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Sejnowski, T., and Rosenberg, C. (1987), “Parallel Networks That Learn to Pronouce English Text,” Complex Systems 1:145148.Google Scholar
Sober, E. (1998), “Innate Knowledge,” in Craig, E. (ed.), The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 4. London: Routledge, 794797.Google Scholar
Sober, E. (2000), “The Meaning of Genetic Causation,” in Buchanan, A. et al. (eds.), From Chance to Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sterelny, Kim (1990), The Representational Theory of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stich, S. (1975), “Introduction: The Idea of Innateness,” in Innate Ideas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 122.Google Scholar
Stotz, K., Griffiths, P. E., and Knight, R. D. (2004), “How Scientists Conceptualize Genes: An Empirical Study,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 35 (4): 647673..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Gelder, T. (1995), “What Might Cognition Be, If Not Computation?Journal of Philosophy 92 (7): 345381..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wendler, D. (1996), “Locke’s Acceptance of Innate Concepts,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (3): 467483..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimsatt, William C. (1986), “Developmental Constraints, Generative Entrenchment, and the Innate-Acquired Distinction,” in Bechtel, W. (ed.), Integrating Scientific Disciplines: Case Studies from the Life Sciences. Dordrecht: Martinus-Nijhoff, 185208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wimsatt, William C. (1999), “Generativity, Entrenchment, Evolution, and Innateness: Philosophy, Evolutionary Biology, and Conceptual Foundations of Science,” in Hardcastle, Valerie (ed.), Where Biology Meets Psychology: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 139180.Google Scholar