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Possession and pertinence: the meaning of have

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Abstract

The meaning of have is notoriously difficult to define; sometimes it seems to denote possession, but often, it seems to denote nothing, only to complicate composition. This paper focuses on the cases where have embeds a small clause, proposing that all it accomplishes is abstraction, turning the small clause into a predicate. This analysis is extended to the cases where have appears to embed DPs: These objects are interpreted as small clauses as well, with implicit predicates denoting possession or—with relational nouns—nothing.

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Correspondence to Kjell Johan Sæbø.

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Sæbø, K.J. Possession and pertinence: the meaning of have . Nat Lang Semantics 17, 369–397 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9047-5

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