Philosophy
Barlaam of Seminara on Stoic Ethics
Text, Translation, and Interpretative Essays
Edited by Charles R. Hogg Jr. and John Sellars
[Barlaam von Seminara über stoische Ethik. Text, Übersetzung und Interpretationen.]
2022. IX, 229 pages.
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ISBN 978-3-16-159527-1
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Published in English.
This volume contains the first critical edition and translation of Barlaam of Seminara's fourteenth century treatise Ethics According to the Stoics , along with a series of interpretative essays explaining its content and context. Barlaam's text is the earliest interpretative work written on Stoic ethics, a product of the burgeoning Italian Renaissance but also drawing on Barlaam's experience in the Byzantine intellectual world of Constantinople. Intriguingly, it offers a radically different account of the Stoic theory of emotions to the one known from other sources, possibly taken from sources accessible to Barlaam but now lost. The volume includes interpretative essays on each of the two books of Barlaam's treatise, along with a biographical introduction and an essay setting out the wider context of the reception of Stoicism in the Middle Ages and early Renaissance.Survey of contents
Introduction1. Barlaam of Seminara
Southern Italy
Constantinople
Debates with Dominicans
The Hesychast Controversy
Diplomacy and Expulsion
Naples and Avignon
Gerace
2. The Ethica secundum Stoicos
The Text of ESS
Authorship
Sources
The Plan of the Work
I. Text and Translation
Note on the Text
Table of Chapter Headings
Text
Translation
II. Interpretative Essays
Charles R. Hogg Jr.: The Role of Bodily and External Goods for Happiness in Book 1
1. Introduction
2. Aristotle on External Goods and Happiness
3. Aristotle on Virtue, Emotions, and External Goods
4. Aristotle: Some Critical Comments
5. Barlaam on External Goods and Happiness
6. The Stoic Definition is Demonstrated (ESS 1.2–14)
7. The Peripatetic Definition is Refuted (ESS 1.15–25)
8. The Place of Advantages in the Happy Life (ESS 1.26–29)
9. Conclusion: Some Critical Thoughts
John Sellars: The Stoic Theory of Emotions in Book 2
1. The Stoic Soul (ESS 2.1)
2. Three Mental Traits (ESS 2.2)
3. Varieties of Will (ESS 2.3–4)
4. An Eightfold Division of Mental States (ESS 2.5–9)
5. The Standard Stoic Account of Emotions (ESS 2.10–11)
6. Two Fourfold Accounts Combined (ESS 2.11)
7. Constantia and εὐπάθειαι (ESS 2.12)
8. The Full Account (ESS 2.13)
9. Comments on Theophrastus (ESS 2.13–14)
10. Overcoming Emotional Disturbances (ESS 2.15–16)
John Sellars: The Reception of Stoic Ethics in the Middle Ages
1. Stoic Ethics in Late Antiquity
2. Stoicism in Byzantium
3. The Latin Middle Ages
4. The Twelfth Century: Peter Abelard and William of Conches
5. The Thirteenth Century: Roger Bacon and Thomas Aquinas
6. The Fourteenth Century: Jean Buridan
7. Petrarch and Stoic Ethics