Skip to main content

Method in the Philosophy of Science and Epistemology

How to Inquire about Inquiry and Knowledge

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Science and Philosophy ((SCPH,volume 3))

Abstract

To those attempting to understand the knowledge-seeking and knowledge-acquiring enterprise — to understand how we should go about trying to get knowledge, and what it is that we have if we get it — one of the major lessons of science in the twentieth century is this:

The results of scientific investigation could not have been anticipated by common sense, by the suggestions of everyday experience, or by pure reason.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Bacon, F. (1939), Novum Organum, selections reprinted in The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill, E.A. Burtt, ed. (New York: Modern Library).

    Google Scholar 

  • Enfield, P. (1985), review of N. Nersessian, Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories, Philosophy of Science 52: 641–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, I. (1983), Representing and Intervening (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickles, T. (1985), review of D. Shapere, Reason and the Search for Knowledge, Philosophy of Science, 52: 310–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W.V. (1953), From a Logical Point of View (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W.V. (1969), Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (New York: Columbia University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W.V. (1973), The Roots of Reference (La Salle, Ill.: Open Court).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W.V. (1977), The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays (Cambridge: Harvard).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W.V. (1981), Theories and Things (Cambridge, Harvard).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorty, R. (1979), Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (1986a), ‘External and Internal Factors in the Development of Science’, Science and Technology Studies, Vol. I, No. 1 (includes replies to commentators).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (1986b), ‘Objectivity, Rationality, and Scientific Change’, in PSA 1984, Vol. II, P. Kitcher and P. Asquith, eds.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (Forthcoming), Observation and Knowledge (Oxford: Oxford University Press) (Formerly titled The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (Unpublished a), ‘Observation, Experiment, and Interpretation’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (1974), ‘On the Relations Between Compositional and Evolutionary Theories’, Studies in the Philosophy of Biology, F. Ayala and T. Dobzhansky, eds. (London: MacMillan): 187–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (1984), Reason and the Search for Knowledge (Dordrecht: Reidel).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (Unpublished b), ‘Reason and the Search for Truth’.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapere, D. (1982), ‘The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy’, Philosophy of Science, 49: 485–525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shapere, D. (1987). Method in the Philosophy of Science and Epistemology. In: Nersessian, N.J. (eds) The Process of Science. Science and Philosophy, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3519-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3519-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8072-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-3519-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics