Skip to main content
Log in

Representing the knowledge of turing machines

  • Published:
Theory and Decision Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When each state of the world is a maximally specific, consistent description of the world, including the description of the knowledge and ignorance of all individuals, the standard partitional model of knowledge is inconsistent with the assumption that an individual's powers are limited to that of a Turing machine. We show, however, that the epistemic logicS4 is consistent with computational constraints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abreu, D. and A. Rubinstein: 1988, ‘The Structure of Nash Equilibrium in Repeated Games with Finite Automata’,Econometrica 56, 1259–1281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderlini, L.: 1989, ‘Computability and Communication in Common Interest Games’, mimeo, Cambridge University.

  • Aumann, R. J.: 1976, ‘Agreeing to Disagree’,Annals of Statistics 4, 1236–1239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aumann, R. J.: 1987, ‘Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality’,Econometrica 55, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf, P.: 1967, ‘God, the Devil and Gödel’,The Monist 51, 9–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benthem, J. van, and W. Blok,: 1978, ‘Transitivity follows from Dummett's Axiom’,Theoria 44, 117–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binmore, K.: 1987, ‘Modelling Rational Players I and II’,Economics and Philosophy 3, 179–214, and4, 9–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binmore, K. and H. Shin: 1992, ‘Algorithmic Knowledge and Game Theory’, in C. Bicchieri and M. Dalla Chiara (eds.),Knowledge, Belief and Strategic Interaction, Cambridge University Press.

  • Boolos, G.: 1979,The Unprovability of Consistency, Cambridge University Press.

  • Boolos, G. and R. Jeffrey: 1980,Computability and Logic, (second edition) Cambridge University Press.

  • Brandenburger, A.: 1992, ‘Knowledge and Equilibrium Games’,Journal of Economic Perspective 6, 83–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canning, D.: 1992, ‘Rationality, Computability, and Nash Equilibrium’,Econometrica 60, 877–888.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geanakoplos, J.: 1992, ‘Common Knowledge’,Journal of Economic Perspective 6, 53–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, K.: 1931, ‘Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I’Monatschefte für Mathematik und Physik 38, 173–198, reprinted in English in Davis (ed.),The Undecidable, Raven, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harsanyi, J.: 1967, ‘Games with Incomplete Information Played by Bayesian Players, parts I, II, III’,Management Science 14, 159–82, 320–34, 486–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, R.C.: 1983,The Logic of Decision, Second Edition, Chicago University Press.

  • Lismont L. and P. Mongin: 1994, ‘On the Logic of Common Belief and Common Knowledge’,Theory and Decision 37, 75–106 (this issue).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, S.: 1992, ‘Revising Knowledge: A Decision Theorietic Approach’ CARESS discussion paper #92-27, University of Pennsylvania.

  • Reinhardt, W.: 1986, ‘Epistemic Theories and the Interpretation of Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems’,Journal of Philosophical Logic 15, 427–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reny, P.: 1992, ‘Rationality in Extensive-Form Games’Journal of Economic Perspective 6, 103–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosser, J.: 1936, ‘Extensions of Some Theorems of Gödel and Church’,Journal of Symbolic Logic 1, 87–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, A.: 1986, ‘Finite Automata Play and Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma’,Journal of Economic Theory,39, 83–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, L.: 1954,The Foundations of Statistics, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H.: 1976, ‘From Substantive to Procedure Rationality’, in S. Latsis (ed.),Method and Appraisal in Economics, Cambridge University Press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shin, H.S., Williamson, T. Representing the knowledge of turing machines. Theor Decis 37, 125–146 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01079208

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01079208

Keywords

Navigation