Moral Principles and Political Obligations

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Princeton University Press, Sep 21, 1981 - Philosophy - 236 pages

Outlining the major competing theories in the history of political and moral philosophy--from Locke and Hume through Hart, Rawls, and Nozick--John Simmons attempts to understand and solve the ancient problem of political obligation. Under what conditions and for what reasons (if any), he asks, are we morally bound to obey the law and support the political institutions of our countries?

 

Contents

Obligations
7
Iii Obligation and Duty
11
Iiii Positional Duties and Moral Requirements
16
Iiv Prima Facie Requirements
24
The Problem of Political Obligation
29
IIii Political Obligation and Political Language
38
IIiii Utilitarianism and Political Obligation
45
IIiv The Standards of Success
54
Vii Fair Play and Justice
109
Viii Fair Play and Political Obligation
114
Viv Nozicks Arguments
118
Vv The Principle in Political Communities
136
The Natural Duty of Justice
143
VIii When Institutions Apply to Us
147
VIiii Justice and Political Bonds
152
Gratitude
157

The Consent Tradition
57
IIIii The Major Assumptions
61
IIIiii Majority Consent
71
The Argument from Tacit Consent
75
IVii Tacit Consent
79
IViii Locke and the Failure of Tacit Consent
83
IViv Tacit Consent and Residence
95
The Principle of Fair Play
101
VIIii Debts of Gratitude
163
VIIiii Gratitude as a Ground of Political Obligation
183
Concluding Remarks
191
VIIIii Political Obligation and Legitimacy
195
NOTES
202
BIBLIOGRAPHY
219
INDEX
229
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