The Academic Postmodern and the Rule of Literature: A Report on Half-KnowledgeThis brilliantly argued book is an entirely fresh critique of the postmodern turn. David Simpson sets his sights on the most distinctive aspects of postmodern scholarship: the pervasiveness of the literary and the flight from grand theory to local knowledge. Simpson examines defining features of postmodern thought—storytelling, autobiography, anecdote, and localism—and traces their unacknowledged roots in literature and literary criticism. Considering such examples as the conversational turn in philosophy led by Richard Rorty and the anecdotal qualities of the New Historicism, he argues that much of contemporary scholarship is literary in its terms, methods, and assumptions about knowledge; in their often unconscious adoption of literary approaches, scholars in philosophy, history, anthropology, and other disciplines have confined themselves to a traditional—and limited—way of looking at the world. Simpson is the first to uncover the largely unacknowledged ancestry of the key paradigms and sensibilities of the academic postmodern—tracing their roots to nineteenth-century Romanticism and to more general traditions of literature. He warns scholars against mistaking the migration of ideas from one discipline to another for a radically new response to the postmodern age. In his nuanced and balanced assessment of the academic postmodern enterprise, Simpson recognizes that both the literary turn and the emphasis on local, subjective voices have done much to enrich knowledge. But he also identifies the danger in abandoning synthetic knowledge to particular truths, cautioning that "we would be foolish to pretend that little narratives are true alternatives to grand ones, rather than chips off a larger block whose shape we can no longer see because we are not looking." |
Contents
The Return of the Storyteller and the Circulation of Literature | 22 |
Anecdotes and Conversations The Method of Postmodernity | 41 |
Speaking Personally The Culture of Autobiography in the Postmodern | 72 |
Feminisms and Feminizations in the Postmodern | 92 |
Localism Local Knowledge and Literary Criticism | 111 |
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academic postmodern alternative anecdote and conversation argued authentic autobiography become Bourdieu Byatt celebration Chicago Press claim Coleridge critique dead debate demic Derrida described dialectic disciplines effort eighteenth century emergence Essays ethical ethnography exemplary experience F. R. Leavis feminist feminized fiction Fredric Jameson function Geertz Gender gesture grand narratives Greenblatt historicism human I. A. Richards identity ideology imagined intellectual interpretation Jacques Derrida John knowledge language least literary criticism literature living localism long-durational Lyotard masculine methodological mode modern Nietzsche Oxford paradigm particular philosophy poem poetry political positive precisely present professional radical reader rhetoric Richard Polwhele Richard Rorty Roland Barthes romanticism Rorty's Ruth Behar Samuel Johnson seems sense situatedness social speaking sphere Stanley Fish story storytelling subculture suggest tell Terry Eagleton theory things tion tional Tompkins traditional traditionally trans University Press words Wordsworth writing York
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Page 8 - In place of the old local and national seclusion and self-sufficiency we have intercourse in every direction, universal interdependence of nations. And as in material, so also in intellectual production.