The Nature of Legal Interpretation: What Jurists Can Learn about Legal Interpretation from Linguistics and Philosophy

Front Cover
Brian G. Slocum
University of Chicago Press, May 17, 2017 - Law - 292 pages
Language shapes and reflects how we think about the world. It engages and intrigues us. Our everyday use of language is quite effortless—we are all experts on our native tongues. Despite this, issues of language and meaning have long flummoxed the judges on whom we depend for the interpretation of our most fundamental legal texts. Should a judge feel confident in defining common words in the texts without the aid of a linguist? How is the meaning communicated by the text determined? Should the communicative meaning of texts be decisive, or at least influential?

To fully engage and probe these questions of interpretation, this volume draws upon a variety of experts from several fields, who collectively examine the interpretation of legal texts. In The Nature of Legal Interpretation, the contributors argue that the meaning of language is crucial to the interpretation of legal texts, such as statutes, constitutions, and contracts. Accordingly, expert analysis of language from linguists, philosophers, and legal scholars should influence how courts interpret legal texts. Offering insightful new interdisciplinary perspectives on originalism and legal interpretation, these essays put forth a significant and provocative discussion of how best to characterize the nature of language in legal texts.
 

Contents

Introduction Brian G Slocum
1
Chapter 1 The Contribution of Linguistics to Legal Interpretation Brian G Slocum
14
Chapter 2 Philosophy of Language Linguistics and Possible Lessons about Originalism Kent Greenawalt
46
What Goes Right What Goes Wrong Lawrence M Solan
66
Chapter 4 The Continued Relevance of Philosophical Hermeneutics in Legal Thought Frank S Ravitch
88
Chapter 5 The Strange Fate of Holmess Normal Speaker of English Karen Petroski
105
Chapter 6 Originalism Hermeneutics and the Fixation Thesis Lawrence B Solum
130
Chapter 7 Getting Over the Originalist Fixation Francis J Mootz III
156
Chapter 8 Legal Speech and the Elements of Adjudication Nicholas Allott and Benjamin Shaer
191
Chapter 9 Deferentialism Living Originalism and the Constitution Scott Soames
218
Chapter 10 Deferentialism and Adjudication Gideon Rosen
241
Comments on Rosen Scott Soames
272
Contributors
283
List of Cases
285
Index
287
Copyright

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About the author (2017)

Brian G. Slocum is a professor of law at the University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law in Sacramento, California.

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