Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T15:27:42.595Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scholastic Economics and Arab Scholars: The “Great Gap” Thesis Reconsidered

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Extract

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (1883-1950) stands among the intellectual giants of the twentieth century, especially in the field of economics; in his long and varied impact on the profession, he is second only to Maynard Keynes. He was a pragmatist in his economic philosophy, an “objective scientific investigator with no particular axe to grind” (Newman, et al., 746). His encyclopedic History of Economic Analysis, edited after his death by his wife and published in 1954, is a monument to his gigantic and versatile achievements; and it remains the locus classicus of almost all works in this area.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

An earlier version of this paper was presented at the History of Economics Society Conference in Toronto, Canada, June 1988. The author has benefited from comments by discussants, especially Professor S. Todd Lowry of Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, who also separately communicated some useful suggestions. Also, the author gratefully acknowledges comments from Professor Warren S. Gram of Washington State University, Pullman, Washington; and Professor Jurgen Backhaus of Rijksuniversiteit, Limburg, the Netherlands. Thanks are also owed to two graduates students: Mr. A. Rubian, who suggested some useful references, and Mr. Steve Peterson, who provided some research assistance. Any shortcomings remain the author's responsibility.

References

Afnan, Soheil M., Avicenna: His Life and Works, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., London, 1958.Google Scholar
Aquinas, St. Thomas Summa Theologica, 3 vols., Benziger Brothers, Inc., New York, 1947.Google Scholar
Ashly, William J. An Introduction to English Economic History and Theory, 2 vols., London, 1888 and 1893.Google Scholar
Beckingham, C.F., “Misconceptions of Islam: Medieval and Modem,” Journal of Royal Society of Arts, September 1976.Google Scholar
Bernardelli, H., “The Origins of Modern Economic Theory,” Economic Record, Vol. 37, pp. 320338, September 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boulakia, H., David, C., “Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth Century Economist,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 79, no. 5., pp. 11051118, September-October 1971.Google Scholar
Butler, Pierce, “Fifteenth Century of Arabic Authors in Latin Translation,” in the McDonald Presentation Volume, Books for Libraries, Inc., pp. 6370, Freeport, N.Y., 1933.Google Scholar
Callus, D.A., Robert Grosseteste: Scholar and Bishop, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Chejne, Anwar, “The Role of Al-Andalus in the Movement of Ideas Between Islam and the West,” in Semaan, Khalil I., ed., Islam and the West: Aspects of Intercultural Relations, State University of New York Press, Albany, N.Y., 1980.Google Scholar
Encyclopedia, Collier's, Vol. 13, McMillan Educational Corporation, New York, 1979, (article on “Islam,” Edward J. Jurji, pp. 312313).Google Scholar
Copelston, F.C., A History of Medieval Philosophy, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
Crombie, A.C., Medieval and Early Modern Science, 2 vols., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1963.Google Scholar
Daniel, Norman, Islam and the West: The Making of an Image, Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, III., 1966.Google Scholar
Daniel, Norman, The Cultural Barrier: Problem in the Exchange of Ideas, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1975.Google Scholar
Daniel, Norman, The Arab and Medieval Europe, Longman Group Limited, London, 1975.Google Scholar
Draper, John W., History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, 2 vols., Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1876 and 1904.Google Scholar
Durant, Will, The Story of Civilization: The Age of Faith, vol. 4, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1950.Google Scholar
Essid, M. Yassine, “Islamic Economic Thought,” in Lowry, S. Todd, Pre-Classical Economic Thought: From the Greeks to the Scottish Enlightenment, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Mass., 1987.Google Scholar
Forget, J., “De l'influence de la philosophie arabe sur la philosophie scolastique,” Revue Néo-Scolastique, pp. 385410, October 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, Ihya Ulumal Din (Revival of the Religious Sciences), 4 vols., Daral Nadwah, Beyrouth, Lebanon, no date.Google Scholar
Ghazanfar, S.M., “Explorations in Economic Thought: Contributions of Arab Scholastics during Early Medieval Period,” presented to the Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Atlanta, Ga., December 1989.Google Scholar
Ghazanfar, S.M. and Islahi, A. Azim, “Economic Thought of an Arab Scholastic: Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali (1058-1111 ad),” History of Political Economy, Vol. 22, no. 2., pp. 281403, Autumn 1990.Google Scholar
Goichen, A.M., La Philosophie d'Avicenne et son influence en Europe Médiévale, Paris, 1944.Google Scholar
Gordon, Barry, Economic Analysis Before Adam Smith, Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., New York, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, R., The Philosophy of Alfarabi and Its Influence on Medieval Thought, Hobson Press, New York, 1947.Google Scholar
Harris, C.R.S., Duns Scotus, 2 vols., The Humanities Press, New York, 1959.Google Scholar
Haskins, C.H., The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century, Cambridge, G.B., 1927.Google Scholar
Havighurst, Alfred F., ed., The Pirenne Thesis: Analysis, Criticism and Revision, D.C. Heath & Co., Lexington, Mass., 1969.Google Scholar
Heaton, Herbert, Economic History of Europe, Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York, revised edition, 1948.Google Scholar
Kramers, J.H., “Geography and Commerce,” in Arnold, Sir Thomas and Guillaume, Alfred, eds., The Legacy of Islam, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1934.Google Scholar
Labib, Subhi Y., “Capitalism in Medieval Islam,“ Journal of Economic History, Vol. 4, pp. 178196, 1944.Google Scholar
Langholm, Otto, Price and Value in the Aristotelian Tradition, Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway, Columbia University Press, New York, 1979.Google Scholar
Leff, Gordon, Medieval Thought, Quadrangle Books, Inc., Chicago, Ill., 1958.Google Scholar
Lowry, S. Todd, The Archeology of Economic Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., 1987.Google Scholar
Lowry, S. Todd, ed., Pre-Classical Economic Thought: From the Greeks to the Scottish Enlightenment, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Mass., 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannan, M.A., Islamic Economics: Theory and Practice, Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan, 1980.Google Scholar
Mehren, A.F., “Algazel, Maqasid al-falasifat, quoted by St. Thomas in Summum Algazel,” Annales de philosophie chrétienne, Vol. XX, Paris, 1890.Google Scholar
Myers, Eugene A., Arabic Thought and the Western World, Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1964.Google Scholar
Newman, Philip, et al., eds., Source Readings in Economic Thought, W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., New York, 1954.Google Scholar
O'Brien, George, An Essay on Medieval Economic Teaching, Longman, Green & Co., London, 1920.Google Scholar
O'Leary, De Lacy, Arabic Thought and its Place in History, Kegan Paul, Tench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., New York, 1922.Google Scholar
White, Lynn Jr., “Medieval Borrowings from Further Asia,” Medieval and Renaissance Studies 5, Proceedings of the Southeastern Institute for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Chapel Hill, N.C., pp. 326, Summer 1969.Google Scholar
Wustenfeld, F., Die Übersitzungen arabischer Werke in das Lateinische seit dem XI. Jahrhundert, Göttingen, Germany, 1877.Google Scholar