Abstract
This article develops a constitutive account of self-knowledgethat is able to avoid certain shortcomings of the standard response to the perceived prima facieincompatibility between privileged self-knowledge and externalism. It argues that ifone conceives of linguistic action as voluntary behavior in a minimal sense, one cannot conceive ofbelief content to be externalistically constituted without simultaneously assuming that the agent hasknowledge of his beliefs. Accepting such a constitutive account of self-knowledge does not, however,preclude the conceptual possibility of being mistaken about one’s mental states. Rather, self-knowledgehas to be seen as only a general constraint or as the default assumption of interpreting somebodyas a rational and intentional agent. This is compatible with the diagnosis of a localized lack of self-transparency.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Albritton, R.: 1995, ‘Comments on Moore’s Paradox and Self-Knowledge’, Philosophical Studies 77, 229-239.
Armstrong, D.: 1968, A Materialist Theory of Mind, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Bach, K. and R. Harnish: 1979, Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Bernecker, S.: 1996, ‘Externalism and the Attitudinal Component of Self-Knowledge’, Nous 30, 262-275.
Bilgrami, A.: 1992, Belief and Meaning, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Bilgrami, A.: 1998, ‘Self-Knowledge and Resentment’, in Cr. Wright, B. Smith and C. MacDonald (eds), Knowing Our Own Minds, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 206-241.
Boghossian, P.: 1989, ‘Content and Self-Knowledge’, Philosophical Topics 17, 5-26.
Boghossian, P.: 1994, ‘The Transparency of Mental Content’, Philosophical Perspectives 8, 33-50.
Brueckner, A.: 1990, ‘Scepticism about Knowledge of Content’, Mind 99, 447-451.
Brueckner, A.: 1994, ‘Knowledge of Content and Knowledge of the World’, Philosophical Review 103, 327-343.
Burge, T.: 1982, ‘Other Bodies’, in A. Woodfield (ed.), Thought and Object, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 97-119.
Burge, T.: 1986, ‘Intellectual Norms and the Foundation of the Mental’, Journal of Philosophy 83, 697-720.
Burge, T.: 1988, ‘Individualism and Self-Knowledge’, Journal of Philosophy 85, 649-663.
Burge, T.: 1989, ‘Wherein is Language Social?’, in A. George (ed.), Reflections on Chomsky, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 175-191.
Burge, T.: 1993, ‘Content Preservation’, Philosophical Review 102, 457-488.
Burge, T.: 1996, ‘Our Entitlement to Self-Knowledge’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 117, 91-116.
Burge, T.: 1998, ‘Memory and Self-Knowledge’, in Peter Ludlow and Norah Martin (eds), Self-Knowledge and Externalism, CSLI Publication, Stanford, 351-370.
Davidson, D.: 1984a, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Davidson, D.: 1984b, ‘First Person Authority’, Dialectica 38, 101-111.
Davidson, D.: 1987, ‘Knowing One’s Own Mind’, Proceedings and Addresses of the APA, LX, 441-458.
Davidson, D.: 1986, ‘Rational Animals’, in E. Lepore (ed.), Truth and Interpretation, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 473-480.
Davidson, D.: 1990, ‘The Structure and Content of Truth’, Journal of Philosophy 87, 279-328.
Davidson, D.: 1991, ‘Subjektiv, Intersubjektiv, Objektiv’, Merkur 45, 999-1014.
Davidson, D.: 1992, ‘The Second Person’, in P. French et al. (eds), The Wittgenstein Legacy, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. XVII, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame.
Evans, G.: 1982, Varieties of Reference, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Falvey, K. and J. Owens: 1994, ‘Externalism, Self-Knowledge and Skepticism’, Philosophical Review 103, 107-137.
Fodor, J.: 1992, A Theory of Content and Other Essays, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Goldberg, S.: 1999, ‘The Relevance of Discriminatory Knowledge of Content’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 80, 136-156.
Heil, J.: 1988, ‘Privileged Access’, Mind 47, 238-251.
Heil, J.: 1992a, The Nature of True Minds, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Heil, J.: 1992b, ‘Believing Reasonably’, Nous 26, 47-62.
Hymers, M.: 1997, ‘Realism and Self-Knowledge: A Problem for Burge’, in Philosophical Studies 86, 303-325.
Jacobsen, R.: 1996, ‘Wittgenstein on Self-Knowledge and Self-Expression’, Philosophical Quarterly 46, 12-30.
Kögler, H. H. and K. R. Stueber (eds): 2000, Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Human Sciences, Westview Press, Boulder.
Ludlow, P. and N. Martin (eds): 1998, Self-Knowledge and Externalism, CSLI Publication, Stanford.
Lyons, W.: 1986, The Disappearance of Introspection, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
McDowell, J.: 1980, ‘Meaning, Communication and Knowledge’, in Z. Van Straaten (ed.), Philosophical Subject, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 117-139.
Mele, A.: 1987, Irrationality, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mellor, D. H.: 1978, ‘Conscious Beliefs’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 87-101.
Millikan, R.: 1986, ‘The Price of Correspondence Theory’, Nous 20, 453-468.
Millikan, R.: 1993, White Queen Psychology, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Nisbett, R. and T. Wilson: 1977, ‘Telling More Than We Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes’, Psychological Review 84, 231-259.
Peacocke, Chr.: 1996, ‘Entitlement, Self-Knowledge and Conceptual Redeployment’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 117, 117-158.
Perry, J.: 1993, The Problem of the Essential Indexical, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Putnam, H.: 1988, Representation and Reality, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Rosenthal, D.: 1995, ‘Moore’s Paradox and Consciousness’, Philosophical Perspectives 9, 312-333.
Shoemaker, S.: 1988, ‘On Knowing One’s Own Mind’, Philosophical Perspectives 2, 183-209.
Shoemaker, S.: 1991, ‘Rationality and Self-Consciousness’, in K. Lehrer and E. Sosa (eds), The Opened Curtain. A US-Soviet Philosophy Summit, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 127-149.
Shoemaker, S.: 1994, ‘Self-Knowledge and Inner Sense’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 54, 249-314.
Shoemaker, S.: 1996, The First Person Perspective and Other Essays, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Stueber, K.: 1993, Donald Davidsons Theorie sprachlichen Verstehens, Anton Hain, Frankfurt a.M.
Stueber, K.: 1997a, ‘Holism and Radical Interpretation’, in G. Meggle (ed.), Analyomen, Vol. 2, DeGruyter, Berlin/New York, 290-298.
Stueber, K.: 1997b, ‘Psychologische Erklärungen im Spannungsfeld des Interpretationismus und Reduktionismus’, Philosophische Rundschau 44, 304-328.
Stueber, K. 2000, ‘Understanding Other Minds and the Problem of Rationality’, in H. H. Kögler and K. R. Stueber (eds), Empathy and Agency: The Problem of Understanding in the Human Sciences, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 144-162.
Tugendhat, E.: 1976, Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die sprachanalytische Philosophie, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a.M.
Wright, Cr.: 1991, ‘Wittgenstein’s Later Philosophy of Mind: Sensation, Privacy and Intention’, in K. Puhl (ed.), Meaning Scepticism, de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, 126-147.
Wright, Cr.: 1989, ‘Wittgenstein’s Rule-Following Consideration and the Central Project of Theoretical Linguistics’, in A. George (ed.), Reflections on Chomsky, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 233-264.
Wright, Cr., B. Smith, and C. MacDonald: 1998, Knowing Our Own Minds, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stueber, K.R. The Problem Of Self-Knowledge. Erkenntnis 56, 269–296 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016383803533
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016383803533