Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-30T09:55:10.002Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Child mortality differentials in Ghana: a preliminary report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

E. O. Tawiah
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Summary

The relationship is examined of child mortality in Ghana with six socioeconomic factors: mother's type of place of residence, education, occupation and work status, and current husband's education and occupation. Using data from the 1979–80 Ghana Fertility Survey, Trussell's marriage duration model was employed to estimate probabilities of dying at exact ages 2 and 5 in different population subgroups. The two education variables (mother's and husband's education) have the largest effect on child mortality, followed by husband's occupation and mother's occupation, in that order. In order to reduce child mortality to tolerable levels, expansion is urgently required of the medical and health services, balanced by an equal development of education, particularly of girls, help being given especially to the rural areas where the majority of the population live.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adansi-Pipim, G. (1985) Levels, trends and determinants of infant and child mortality. In: Demographic Patterns in Ghana: Evidence from the Ghana Fertility Survey 1979–80. Edited by Singh, S., Owusu, J. Y. & Shah, I. H.. International Statistical Institute, Voorburg, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. & McDonald, P. (1981) Influence of maternal education on infant and child mortality: levels and causes. In: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, International Population Conference, Manila, Vol. 2, pp. 7995. IUSSP, Liège.Google Scholar
Central Bureau of Statistics (1983) Ghana Fertility Survey 1979–80: First Report. Accra, Ghana.Google Scholar
Gaisie, S. K. (1976) Estimating Ghanaian Fertility, Mortality and Age Structure. Population Studies No. 5. University of Ghana, Accra.Google Scholar
Hobcraft, J. N., McDonald, J. W. & Rutstein, S. O. (1984) Socioeconomic factors in infant and child mortality: a cross-national comparison. Popul. Stud. 38, 193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, L. G., Trussell, J., Salvail, F. R. & Shah, N. M. (1983) Co-variates of child mortality in the Philippines, Indonesia and Pakistan: an analysis based on hazard models. Popul. Stud. 37, 417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owusu, J. Y. (1984) Evaluation of the Ghana Fertility Survey 1979–80. WFS Scientific Reports No.69, International Statistical Institute, Voorburg, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Tawiah, E. O. (1979) Some demographic and social differentials in infant and early childhood mortality in Ghana. In: Population Dynamics, Fertility and Mortality in Africa, p. 464. Proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on Fertility and Mortality Levels and Trends in Africa and their Policy Implications, UNECA, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Trussell, J. & Preston, S. (1982) Estimating the covariates of child mortaility from retrospective reports of mothers. Hlth Policy Educ. 3, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar