ABSTRACT

From articles centering on the detailed and doctrinal exposition of the law to those which reside almost wholly within the realm of philosophical ethics, this volume affords comprehensive treatment to both sides of the philosophico-legal equation. Systematic and sustained coverage of the many dimensions of legal thought gives ample expression to the true breadth and depth of the philosophy of law, with coverage of:

The modes of knowing and the kinds of normativity used in the law; Studies in international, constitutional, criminal, administrative, persons and property, contracts and tort law-including their historical origins and worldwide ramifications; Current legal cultures such as common law and civilian, European, and Aboriginal; Influential jurisprudents and their biographies; All influential schools and methods

letter A|75 pages

A

entry |4 pages

Aboriginal Legal Cultures

entry |4 pages

Abortion and Infanticide

entry |1 pages

Absolute Liability

entry |3 pages

Abuse of Right

entry |4 pages

Acquisition and Transfer

entry |3 pages

Act Requirement

entry |3 pages

Action and Agency

entry |2 pages

Action-based Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Actus Reus

entry |1 pages

Administrative Decision Making

entry |1 pages

Admissibility

entry |3 pages

Aesthetics

entry |4 pages

Affinity

entry |5 pages

African Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Agency (Mandate)

entry |2 pages

Aging

entry |1 pages

Alternative Dispute Resolution

entry |2 pages

Amendment

entry |4 pages

American Jurists, 1860–1960

entry |2 pages

Analogy

entry |3 pages

Anarchist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Anselm (1033/4–1109)

entry |3 pages

Anthropology

entry |3 pages

Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274)

entry |3 pages

Arbitration

entry |4 pages

Argumentation

entry |5 pages

Aristotle (384–322 b.c.)

entry |3 pages

Array Theory

entry |1 pages

Art

entry |3 pages

Artificial Intelligence and Networks

entry |1 pages

Asian Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Asylum and Refugees

entry |4 pages

Attempts

entry |4 pages

Augustine (354–430)

entry |2 pages

Austin, John (1790–1859)

entry |4 pages

Authority

entry |4 pages

Automatism

entry |3 pages

Autonomy

entry |2 pages

Axiology

letter B|13 pages

B

entry |2 pages

Bankruptcy

entry |2 pages

Beccaria, Cesare (1738–1794)

entry |2 pages

Bentham, Jeremy (1748–1832)

entry |2 pages

Betrothal

entry |3 pages

Betti, Emilio (1890–1968)

entry |1 pages

Bill of Rights; Charter Rights

entry |2 pages

Blackstone, William (1723–1780)

entry |3 pages

Bobbio, Norberto (1909–)

entry |2 pages

Bodenheimer, Edgar (1908–1991)

entry |1 pages

Burial

entry |3 pages

Burke, Edmund (1729–1797)

letter C|85 pages

C

entry |1 pages

Capacity

entry |2 pages

Capital Punishment

entry |1 pages

Catholic Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Causation, Criminal

entry |5 pages

Causation, Tort Law

entry |3 pages

Central and Eastern European Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Chaos Theory

entry |3 pages

Character

entry |1 pages

Charter Rights; Bill of Rights

entry |1 pages

Children

entry |4 pages

Chinese Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Cicero, MarcusTullius (106–43 b.c.)

entry |2 pages

Citizenship and Membership

entry |4 pages

Civil Disobedience

entry |2 pages

Civil Rights

entry |3 pages

Civilian Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Civility

entry |3 pages

Codification

entry |3 pages

Coercion (Duress)

entry |2 pages

Coherence

entry |1 pages

Collective Rights

entry |3 pages

Common Good

entry |3 pages

Common Law Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Commons

entry |4 pages

Communitarian Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Community

entry |1 pages

Commutative Justice

entry |3 pages

Comparative Law

entry |3 pages

Compliance

entry |1 pages

Compound Damages

entry |1 pages

Compound Offenses

entry |1 pages

Computers

entry |3 pages

Confessions

entry |1 pages

Configurative Philosophy of Law

entry |1 pages

Confinement

entry |3 pages

Conflict of Laws

entry |3 pages

Conscience

entry |3 pages

Conscientious Objection

entry |3 pages

Consent

entry |3 pages

Conspiracy

entry |3 pages

Constituting Acts

entry |5 pages

Constitutionalism

entry |1 pages

Continental Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Contractual Obligation

entry |3 pages

Contractualist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Convention and Custom

entry |3 pages

Corrective Justice

entry |3 pages

Cossio, Carlos (1902–1987)

entry |1 pages

Cost-Benef it Analysis

entry |3 pages

Criminalization

entry |3 pages

Criminology

entry |3 pages

Critical Legal Studies

entry |3 pages

Customary Law

letter D|59 pages

D

entry |3 pages

Damages

entry |1 pages

Death

entry |1 pages

Death Penalty

entry |3 pages

Decision Making, Administrative

entry |4 pages

Decision Making, Judicial

entry |3 pages

Decisionist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Deconstructionist Philosophy of Law

entry |1 pages

Deemings

entry |6 pages

Defenses

entry |3 pages

Democratic Process

entry |1 pages

Deontic Logic

entry |2 pages

Derrida, Jacques (1930–)

entry |3 pages

Derridean Jurisprudents

entry |3 pages

Desert

entry |2 pages

Deterrence, Strategic

entry |3 pages

Deterrent Rationale

entry |2 pages

Developing Countries

entry |2 pages

Dewey, John (1859–1952)

entry |4 pages

Difference Theory

entry |3 pages

Dignity

entry |1 pages

Diminished Capacity

entry |1 pages

Discipline

entry |3 pages

Discourse Epistemology

entry |3 pages

Discourse Theory

entry |3 pages

Discretion

entry |1 pages

Disobedience

entry |4 pages

Disposition of Remains

entry |3 pages

Dispute Resolution

entry |3 pages

Distributive Justice

entry |3 pages

Divorce and Marriage

entry |3 pages

Domat, Jean (1625–1696)

entry |1 pages

Donation

entry |2 pages

Drugs

entry |3 pages

Due Process

entry |3 pages

Dueling

entry |1 pages

Duress

entry |2 pages

Durkheim, Emile (1858–1917)

entry |1 pages

Duty

entry |3 pages

Dworkin, Ronald (1931–)

letter E|48 pages

E

entry |4 pages

Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction

entry |3 pages

Ecology and Environmental Sciences

entry |2 pages

Economic Loss

entry |3 pages

Economics

entry |4 pages

Economics and Law

entry |3 pages

Efficiency

entry |3 pages

Eminent Domain and Takings

entry |4 pages

Empirical Evidence

entry |1 pages

Engagement

entry |3 pages

Entrapment

entry |4 pages

Entrenchment

entry |1 pages

Environment

entry |2 pages

Epistemology in Law

entry |4 pages

Equality

entry |2 pages

Error, Deceit, and Illusion

entry |3 pages

Estate and Patrimony

entry |3 pages

Ethics, Legal

entry |3 pages

Euthanasia and Suicide

entry |3 pages

Evidence

entry |3 pages

Ex Post Facto Legislation

entry |1 pages

Exchange

entry |1 pages

Exculpation

entry |3 pages

Exegetical School

entry |3 pages

Existentialist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Exploitation

entry |3 pages

Expressive Rationale for Punishment

letter F|40 pages

F

entry |3 pages

Facts and Law

entry |2 pages

Fairness

entry |3 pages

Family Law

entry |3 pages

Fascist (National Socialist) Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Fault

entry |3 pages

Federal Jurists, 1800–1860, U.S.

entry |4 pages

Feminist Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762–1814)

entry |4 pages

Fictions and Deemings

entry |1 pages

Fighting

entry |1 pages

Finance

entry |2 pages

Finnis, John (1940–)

entry |1 pages

Forgiveness

entry |2 pages

Foucault, Michel (1926–1984)

entry |3 pages

Founding Jurists, 1760–1800, U.S.

entry |4 pages

Fragmentation of Ownership

entry |2 pages

Franchise and Referendum

entry |3 pages

Frankfurt School (Early)

entry |5 pages

Free Law Movement

entry |3 pages

Freedom and Capacity of Contract

entry |3 pages

Fuller, Lon L. (1902–1978)

entry |3 pages

Fundamental Rights

letter G|15 pages

G

entry |2 pages

Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1900–)

entry |3 pages

Game Theory

entry |2 pages

Gény, François (1861–1959)

entry |3 pages

Gift

entry |3 pages

Goodness and Coherence

entry |3 pages

Goods

entry |3 pages

Grotius, Hugo (1583–1645)

entry |1 pages

Group Rights

entry |3 pages

Gurvitch, Georges (1894–1965)

letter H|47 pages

H

entry |2 pages

Habermas, Jürgen (1929–)

entry |4 pages

Harms

entry |4 pages

Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus (1907–1992)

entry |3 pages

Hate Literature

entry |2 pages

Hayek, Friedrich von (1899–1992)

entry |3 pages

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831)

entry |4 pages

Hellenic Philosophy of Law: Conceptual Framework

entry |5 pages

Hellenic Philosophy of Law: Primary Sources

entry |8 pages

Hellenistic Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Hermeneutical Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Hire

entry |3 pages

History (Historicity of Law)

entry |2 pages

Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679)

entry |2 pages

Hohfeld, Wesley Newcombe (1879–1918)

entry |3 pages

Holdsworth, Richard (1590–1649)

entry |2 pages

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. (1841–1935)

entry |2 pages

Homelessness and Residency

entry |3 pages

Homicide

entry |1 pages

Homosexuality

entry |2 pages

Human Rights

entry |2 pages

Hume, David (1711–1776)

entry |2 pages

Husserl, Gerhart (1893–1973)

entry |2 pages

Hutchinson, Thomas (1711–1780)

letter I|53 pages

I

entry |2 pages

Idealists, British

entry |3 pages

Ideology

entry |1 pages

Ignorance

entry |1 pages

Immunity

entry |2 pages

Imperfect Obligation

entry |3 pages

Imputation and Exculpation

entry |2 pages

Incapacitative Rationale

entry |1 pages

Inchoate Offenses

entry |3 pages

Included Offenses

entry |3 pages

Indeterminacy

entry |1 pages

Indian, North American

entry |3 pages

Indian Philosophy of Law

entry |10 pages

Information on Philosophy of Law: Study, Research, and Materials

entry |4 pages

Inheritance and Succession

entry |1 pages

Injury

entry |3 pages

Insanity Defense

entry |3 pages

Institutional Jurisprudence

entry |3 pages

Institutionalism, French

entry |4 pages

Institutionalist Philosophy of Law

entry |1 pages

Integrity

entry |3 pages

Intellectual Property

entry |4 pages

Intent

entry |2 pages

Intent, Legislative

entry |3 pages

Intergenerational Justice

entry |3 pages

International Jurisdiction

entry |2 pages

Interpretation

entry |3 pages

Intimacy

entry |2 pages

Is/Ought Gap

entry |2 pages

Isidore (550–636)

entry |4 pages

Islamic Philosophy of Law

letter J|29 pages

J

entry |3 pages

Japanese and Asian Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Jewish Law

entry |2 pages

Jhering, Rudolph von (1818–1892)

entry |3 pages

Judicial Independence

entry |4 pages

Judicial Review

entry |2 pages

Judicial Syllogism

entry |4 pages

Jurisculture

entry |2 pages

Jurisdiction

entry |3 pages

Jurisprudence

entry |3 pages

Jury System

entry |3 pages

Jury Trials

entry |3 pages

Justice

entry |3 pages

Justice in Contract, Civilian

entry |3 pages

Justification

letter K|8 pages

K

entry |3 pages

Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804)

entry |2 pages

Kaufmann, Arthur (1923–)

entry |2 pages

Kaufmann, Felix (1895–1949)

entry |4 pages

Kelsen, Hans (1881–1973)

letter L|48 pages

L

entry |3 pages

Lasswell/McDougal Collaboration: Configurative Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Latin American Philosophy of Law

entry |1 pages

Law and Economics

entry |1 pages

Law and Society

entry |1 pages

Lease

entry |1 pages

Legal Ethics

entry |4 pages

Legalism

entry |3 pages

Legality

entry |3 pages

Legislation and Codification

entry |3 pages

Legitimacy

entry |1 pages

Legitimate Authority

entry |3 pages

Legitimate Object of Contract

entry |2 pages

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646–1716)

entry |4 pages

Liability, Criminal

entry |3 pages

Liability, Protections from Civil

entry |4 pages

Liaison

entry |4 pages

Liberal Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Liberality

entry |4 pages

Libertarian Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Liberty

entry |1 pages

Life

entry |3 pages

Lipsius, Justus (1547–1606)

entry |2 pages

Llewellyn, Karl Nickerson (1893–1962)

entry |2 pages

Lobbying

entry |2 pages

Locke, John (1632–1704)

entry |5 pages

Logic, Deontic Legal

entry |3 pages

Love

entry |2 pages

Luhmann, Niklas (1927–)

letter M|42 pages

M

entry |2 pages

Machiavelli, Niccolò (1469–1527)

entry |2 pages

Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) (1135–1204)

entry |3 pages

Mair (Major), John (ca. 1467/8–1550)

entry |1 pages

Mandate

entry |3 pages

Maritain, Jacques (1882—1973)

entry |3 pages

Marriage Contract

entry |3 pages

Marx, Karl (1818–1883)

entry |3 pages

Marxist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Mediation, Criminal

entry |5 pages

Medieval Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Mens Rea

entry |3 pages

Mercy and Forgiveness

entry |3 pages

Metanorms

entry |3 pages

Metaphor and Symbol

entry |2 pages

Metaphysics

entry |3 pages

Minority, Ethnic, and Group Rights

entry |3 pages

Mistake and Ignorance

entry |3 pages

Mixed Rationales

entry |2 pages

Mobility Rights

entry |3 pages

Monetary Power

entry |2 pages

Montaigne, Michel de (1533–1592)

entry |3 pages

Montesquieu, Baron de, Charles de Secondat (1689–1755)

entry |4 pages

Morality and Law

entry |1 pages

Mortgage

entry |1 pages

Murder

entry |1 pages

Myth

letter N|33 pages

N

entry |3 pages

Nation and Nationalism

entry |1 pages

Native Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Natural Justice

entry |7 pages

Natural Law

entry |2 pages

Natural Rights

entry |1 pages

Nazism

entry |3 pages

Necessity

entry |6 pages

Negligence, Criminal

entry |1 pages

Negotiated Plea

entry |2 pages

Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844–1900)

entry |3 pages

Nihilism

entry |5 pages

Nineteenth-Century Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Norms

entry |3 pages

Northern European Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Novel Defenses

entry |3 pages

Nozick, Robert (1938–)

letter O|20 pages

O

entry |3 pages

Oaths

entry |3 pages

Obedience and Disobedience

entry |2 pages

Objectivist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Objectivity

entry |4 pages

Obligation and Duty

entry |1 pages

Obligation, Political

entry |1 pages

Offer and Acceptance

entry |2 pages

Omissions

entry |3 pages

Ontology, Legal (Metaphysics)

entry |1 pages

Oppression

entry |4 pages

Order

entry |3 pages

Ownership

letter P|88 pages

P

entry |2 pages

Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)

entry |1 pages

Pardon, Parole, and Probation

entry |3 pages

Parenting and Childrearing

entry |2 pages

Parties, Contractual

entry |3 pages

Parties to Criminal Conduct

entry |2 pages

Pashukanis, Evgeny Bronislavovich (1891–1937)

entry |4 pages

Paternalism

entry |1 pages

Patrimony

entry |3 pages

Peirce, Charles Sanders (1839–1914)

entry |2 pages

Penal Law, Philosophy of

entry |2 pages

Perelman, Chaïm (1912–1984)

entry |3 pages

Personal Injury

entry |3 pages

Persons, Identity of

entry |3 pages

Petrazycki, Leon (1867–1931)

entry |3 pages

Phenomenology of Law

entry |1 pages

Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Plato (ca. 428–348 b.c.)

entry |3 pages

Plea Bargaining

entry |1 pages

Police

entry |2 pages

Policy, Legal

entry |5 pages

Political Obligation

entry |3 pages

Political Philosophy

entry |3 pages

Pornography

entry |1 pages

Positional Philosophy of Law

entry |1 pages

Positive Duties

entry |5 pages

Positivism, Legal

entry |2 pages

Posner, Richard Allen (1939-)

entry |3 pages

Possession and Recovery

entry |5 pages

Postmodern Philosophy of Law

entry |2 pages

Pound, Roscoe (1870–1964)

entry |3 pages

Powers and Rights

entry |3 pages

Powers of Government

entry |4 pages

Pragmatist Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Precedent

entry |1 pages

Prediction Theory

entry |3 pages

Preventive Detention

entry |2 pages

Prima Facie Obligation

entry |2 pages

Privacy

entry |3 pages

Private Law

entry |3 pages

Products Liability

entry |3 pages

Professional Ethics

entry |1 pages

Prohibited Substances

entry |3 pages

Promulgation

entry |1 pages

Proof

entry |3 pages

Property

entry |3 pages

Prosecution, Private

entry |3 pages

Prostitution

entry |2 pages

Psychiatry

entry |3 pages

Public and Private Jurisdictions

entry |3 pages

Pufendorf, Samuel (1632–1694)

entry |4 pages

Punishment

entry |3 pages

Punitive Damages

entry |1 pages

Pure Theory of Law

entry |2 pages

Purpose, Legislative

letter R|55 pages

R

entry |2 pages

Radbruch, Gustav (1878–1949)

entry |3 pages

Radical Class, Gender, and Race Theories: Positionality

entry |3 pages

Rational Bargaining

entry |2 pages

Rawls, John (1921–)

entry |2 pages

Raz, Joseph (1939—)

entry |6 pages

Realism, Legal

entry |3 pages

Rebellion

entry |3 pages

Reception

entry |1 pages

Recovery

entry |1 pages

Rectificatory Justice

entry |1 pages

Referendum

entry |1 pages

Refugees

entry |2 pages

Regulation

entry |3 pages

Rehabilitation and Habilitation Rationale

entry |2 pages

Reinach, Adolph (1883–1917)

entry |3 pages

Relevance

entry |4 pages

Religion and Theology

entry |3 pages

Renaissance Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Republican Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Rescue in Tort and Criminal Law

entry |1 pages

Residency

entry |1 pages

Res Ipsa Loquitur

entry |3 pages

Responsibility

entry |1 pages

Restitution

entry |3 pages

Restitutionary Rationale

entry |3 pages

Retributive Rationale

entry |1 pages

Retroactive Laws

entry |1 pages

Revenge

entry |3 pages

Revolution

entry |1 pages

Rhetoric

entry |4 pages

Rights and Liberties

entry |3 pages

Risk Assessment

entry |1 pages

Robbery

entry |3 pages

Role

entry |3 pages

Roman Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Rosmini, Antonio (1797–1855)

entry |2 pages

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778)

entry |3 pages

Rule of Law

entry |1 pages

Rules

letter S|82 pages

S

entry |2 pages

Sagas, Icelandic

entry |3 pages

Sale

entry |2 pages

Savigny, Friedrich Carl von (1779–1861)

entry |5 pages

Scandinavian Legal Realism

entry |1 pages

Science

entry |3 pages

Scottish Enlightenment

entry |2 pages

Secession

entry |2 pages

Secondary Rights

entry |1 pages

Secondary Rules

entry |3 pages

Security

entry |3 pages

Self-Defense

entry |4 pages

Self-Determination, National

entry |2 pages

Self-Determination, Personal

entry |3 pages

Self-Reference

entry |3 pages

Semiotic Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Sentencing

entry |1 pages

Separation of Powers

entry |1 pages

Sex, Commercial

entry |4 pages

Sexual Abuse

entry |5 pages

Sixteenth-to Eighteenth-Century Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Skepticism

entry |2 pages

Slavery

entry |2 pages

Smith, Adam (1723–1790)

entry |3 pages

Social Contract

entry |3 pages

Social Philosophy

entry |3 pages

Socialist Philosophy of Law

entry |4 pages

Sociological Jurisprudence

entry |3 pages

Sociology of Law

entry |3 pages

Sodomy

entry |4 pages

Southern European Philosophy of Law

entry |3 pages

Sovereignty

entry |2 pages

Speech Acts

entry |3 pages

Spencer, Herbert (1820–1903)

entry |2 pages

Spinoza, Baruch de (1632–1677)

entry |3 pages

Standards

entry |2 pages

Standing

entry |5 pages

State

entry |2 pages

State Action

entry |3 pages

Status

entry |4 pages

Strict Liability, Criminal

entry |1 pages

Successions

entry |1 pages

Suicide

entry |3 pages

Supererogation

entry |2 pages

Superior Orders and Legitimate Authority

entry |3 pages

Surrogacy

entry |1 pages

Symbols

entry |1 pages

Systems Theory

letter T|24 pages

T

entry |1 pages

Takings

entry |3 pages

Taxation

entry |3 pages

Terrorism

entry |3 pages

Testimony and Expert Evidence

entry |3 pages

Theft and Related Offenses

entry |1 pages

Theology

entry |1 pages

Thomas Aquinas

entry |3 pages

Time and Imputation

entry |3 pages

Tolerance

entry |5 pages

Torts

entry |3 pages

Torture

entry |1 pages

Transfer

entry |2 pages

Treason

entry |4 pages

Trusts

entry |2 pages

Truth

letter U|8 pages

U

entry |2 pages

Ulpian, Domitius (ca. a.d. 165/70–223/4)

entry |1 pages

United States of America

entry |3 pages

Universal Rights

entry |3 pages

Unjust Enrichment and Restitution

entry |3 pages

Utilitarianism

letter V|15 pages

V

entry |1 pages

Vagueness

entry |3 pages

Validity

entry |3 pages

Value

entry |2 pages

Vengeance

entry |3 pages

Vico, Giambattista (1668–1744)

entry |2 pages

Villey, Michel (1914–1988)

entry |3 pages

Violence and Oppression

entry |3 pages

Virtue

entry |3 pages

Voice

entry |1 pages

Volenti

entry |1 pages

Vote

letter W|12 pages

W

entry |2 pages

War and War Trials

entry |3 pages

Weber, Max (1864–1920)

entry |3 pages

Western European Legal Culture in the Twentieth Century

entry |3 pages

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889–1951)

entry |2 pages

Wróblewski, Jerzy (1926–1990)

entry |3 pages

Wrongdoing and Right Acting

entry |2 pages

Wrongful Life and Wrongful Death