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Effects of Changes of Observer Vantage Points on the Perception of Spatial Structure in Perspective Images: Basic Geometric Analysis

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Abstract

Every linear perspective image has a center of the perspective construction. Only when observed from that location does a 2D image provide the same stimulus as the original 3D scene. Geometric analyses indicate that observing the image from other vantage points should affect the perceived spatial structure of the scene conveyed by the image, involving transformations such as shear, compression, and dilation. Based on previous research, this paper presents a detailed account of these transformations. The analyses are presented in a uniform manner, illustrated with special 3D diagrams, and embedded in a wider framework of related perspective paradigms. Such analyses provide the potential theoretical basis for empirical work on the effects of changes of observer vantage points on the perception of spatial structure in perspective images.

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Acknowledgements

I wish to thank Hal Sedgwick and Jiří Wackermann for helpful comments on a draft version of this paper. This work was supported in part by Grant OI179033 from the Serbian ministry of education, science, and technological development.

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  1. Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

    Dejan Todorović

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  1. Dejan Todorović
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Correspondence to Dejan Todorović.

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Todorović, D. Effects of Changes of Observer Vantage Points on the Perception of Spatial Structure in Perspective Images: Basic Geometric Analysis. Axiomathes 32, 765–791 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-019-09421-6

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