Plato's Charmides"This book has the form of a text commentary on one of Plato's so-called Socratic dialogues, the Charmides. After a comprehensive introduction, the commentary proceeds closely following Plato's text, quoting sections of the Charmides in translation, and discussing in detail the passages quoted. The primary task of the analysis is to track the argument, from the early definitions of sôphrosynê (temperance) suggested by Charmides to the deeply puzzling question whether a kind of self-knowledge identified by Critias as 'science of science' is possible or, conceding that it is, whether the greatly beneficial virtue of sôphrosynê is the same thing as the 'science of science. In parallel to the argument, the commentary also pursues historical and literary themes, notably the development of the characters of Charmides and Critias and the utilisation of the historical subtext by Plato for dramatic and philosophical purposes. The commentary tries to pull together the different strands of the dialogue, show how they evolve, and argue that they form an attractive and coherent whole. The book has twelve chapters, plus an Appendix containing a new translation of the dialogue, a bibliography, and indices"-- |
Contents
Kind of Quietness 159b1160d4 | 107 |
Temperance Is a Sense | 124 |
The Third | 135 |
The Third Definition Revisited Temperance | 144 |
Temperance Is Knowing Oneself 164d4165c4 | 159 |
From | 170 |
Temperance Is the Science of Itself | 187 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
according acting admirable aidôs aliorelative appears Argument from Benefit Argument from Relatives assume assumption Athenian battle of Potidaea beauty belief beneficial body Chaerephon character charm Charmides claim that temperance Compare concern consider constitutes counterexamples debate defend definition of temperance dialectical dialogue distinct doctor elenchus enquiry entails epistêmê erôs Euthydemus Euthyphro example expertise experts fact fear first-order follow Greek happiness hearing Hesiod higher-order holism indicates interlocutors interpretation investigation kalon knowing oneself knowledge knowledge-what Laches latter manner meaning medicine method Moreover namely narrator Nonetheless one's ousia Phaedrus philosophical Phronesis Plato Plato's Charmides Plato's Socrates prattein proprietary object Protagoras Pyrilampes question quietness refutation regarding relation Republic respect Schmid science of science scientific seems sight Socrates and Critias Socratic dialogues Socratic method sôphrosynê sort soul strictly reflexive substantive suggests supposed technê analogy temperate person Theaetetus things Thracian Tuckey Tuozzo virtue whereas youth Zalmoxian Zalmoxis καὶ