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Philosophy of Science in Germany, 1992–2012: Survey-Based Overview and Quantitative Analysis

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Abstract

An overview of the German philosophy of science community is given for the years 1992–2012, based on a survey in which 159 philosophers of science in Germany participated. To this end, the institutional background of the German philosophy of science community is examined in terms of journals, centers, and associations. Furthermore, a qualitative description and a quantitative analysis of our survey results are presented. Quantitative estimates are given for: (a) academic positions, (b) research foci, (c) philosophers’ of science most important publications, and (d) externally funded projects, where for (c) all survey participants had indicated their five most important publications in philosophy of science. In addition, the survey results for (a)–(c) are also qualitatively described, as they are interesting in their own right. With respect to (a), we estimated the gender distribution among academic positions. Concerning (c), we quantified philosophers’ of science preference for (i) journals and publishers, (ii) publication format, (iii) language, and (iv) coauthorship for their most important publications. With regard to research projects, we determined their (i) prevalence, (ii) length, and (iii) trend (an increase in number?) as well as their most frequent (iv) research foci and (v) funding organizations. We also distinguished between German-based and non-German-based journals, publishers, and funding institutions, making it thereby possible to evaluate the involvement of the German philosophy of science community in the international research landscape. Finally, we discuss some implications of our findings.

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Notes

  1. An exception is Lyre (2008a) who gives estimates of the number of philosophy of science professorships between 1978 and 2004 (see also Sect. 3.1). However, apart from this, Lyre (2008a) exclusively reports about a workshop on philosophy of science in Germany.

  2. For recent papers on national philosophy of science communities see, for example, Stadler (2012) and Vihalemm and Müürsepp (2007). Earlier such papers are, for example: Schurz and Dorn (1993, 1994), Niiniluoto (1993), Ujlaki (1994), Barrotta (1998), and Rouse (1998).

  3. Emeriti includes retired professors.

  4. See also Sect. 4.

  5. The percentage of encyclopedia editions was negligible and, thus, encyclopedia editions are not discussed here.

  6. We give here only a rough estimate of the length of the research projects, since the beginning and the end of the projects was elicited only in terms of years. In case no end date was given—since it was still on-going as of the year 2012—we used the year 2013 as the default value.

  7. We list past members of both Department I and II at the University of Bochum here.

  8. For past members see Department of Philosophy I (cf. Footnote 7).

  9. Jochen Apel provided Daniela Bailer-Jones’ (\(\dag\)) list of positions and research foci.

  10. Jochen Apel provided Daniela Bailer-Jones’ (\(\dag\)) list of positions and research foci.

  11. Jochen Apel kindly provided Daniela Bailer-Jones’ (\(\dag\)) list of positions and research foci.

  12. The only exception was Daniela Bailer-Jones (\(\dag\)). Jochen Apel provided a ranked list of Daniela Bailer-Jones’ most important publications in philosophy of science.

  13. Jochen Apel kindly provided us the list of Daniela Bailer-Jones’ (\(\dag\)) most important papers in philosophy of science.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Wolfgang Spohn, Maria Kronfeldner, Ludwig Fahrbach, and Ioannis Votsis for their valuable comments. We are grateful to the GAP, the GWP and the editors of the Journal for General Philosophy of Science (Ulrich Krohs, Helmut Pulte, and Gregor Schiemann) for their support. We are indebted to all participants of the survey. Without their support this paper would not have been possible. Finally, we gratefully acknowledge Sarah Ipakchi, Annika Schuster, Tina Druckenmüller, Philipp Grimm, Anna Kim, and Sebastian Maaß for their help with processing the survey results.

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Correspondence to Matthias Unterhuber.

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Unterhuber, M., Gebharter, A. & Schurz, G. Philosophy of Science in Germany, 1992–2012: Survey-Based Overview and Quantitative Analysis. J Gen Philos Sci 45 (Suppl 1), 71–160 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-014-9270-8

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