Skip to main content
Log in

Rationalizing beliefs: evidential vs. pragmatic reasons

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Beliefs can be evaluated from a number of perspectives. Epistemic evaluation involves epistemic standards and appropriate epistemic goals. On a truth-conducive account of epistemic justification, a justified belief is one that serves the goal of believing truths and avoiding falsehoods. Beliefs are also prompted by non-epistemic reasons. This raises the question of whether, say, the pragmatic benefits of a belief are able to rationalize it. In this paper, after criticizing certain responses to this question, I shall argue that, as far as beliefs are concerned, justification has an essentially epistemic character. This conclusion is then qualified by considering the conditions under which pragmatic consequences of a belief can be epistemically relevant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alston, W. (1985). Concepts of epistemic justification (Reprinted from Epistemic justification, pp. 81–115, by W. Alston, Ed., 1989, Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

  • Alston W. (1991) Perceiving god. Cornell University Press, Ithaca

    Google Scholar 

  • BonJour L. (1985) The structure of empirical knowledge. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, D. (1970). How is weakness of the will possible? (Reprinted from Actions & Events, pp. 21–43, by D. Davidson, Ed., 1980, Oxford: Oxford University Press).

  • Davidson, D. (1973). Radical interpretation (Reprinted from Truth and interpretation, pp. 125–141, by D. Davidson, Ed., 1984, Oxford: Oxford University Press).

  • Davidson, D. (1975). Thought and talk (Reprinted from Truth and interpretation, pp. 155–171, by D. Davidson Ed., 1984, Oxford: Oxford University Press).

  • Davidson, D. (1981). A coherence theory of truth and knowledge (Reprinted from Truth and Interpretation, by E. LePore, Ed., 1986, Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

  • Davidson, D. (1986). Deception and division (Reprinted from Problems of Rationality, pp. 199–213, by D. Davidson, Ed., 2004, Oxford: Oxford University Press).

  • Foley R. (2002) Conceptual diversity in epistemology. In: Moser P. (eds) The oxford handbook of epistemology. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman G. (1986) Change in view. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1897). The will to believe and other essays in popular philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (first published in 1897).

  • Jordan J. (2006) Pascal’s wager. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly T. (2002) The rationality of belief and some other propositional attitudes. Philosophical Studies 110: 163–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly T. (2003) Epistemic rationality as instrumental rationality: A critique. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research LXVI: 612–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore G.E. (1942) A reply to my critics. In: Schilpp P. (eds) The philosophy of G. E. Moore. Evanston, Tudor, pp 543–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock J. (1986) Contemporary theories of knowledge. Rowman & Littlefield, Totawa, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Vahid H. (2004) Varieties of epistemic conservatism. Synthese 141: 97–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vahid H. (2008) Radical interpretation and Moore’s paradox. Theoria 74: 146–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamid Vahid.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vahid, H. Rationalizing beliefs: evidential vs. pragmatic reasons. Synthese 176, 447–462 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9575-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9575-z

Keywords

Navigation