Skip to main content
Log in

Parental Responsibility and the Morality of Selective Abortion

  • Published:
Ethical Theory and Moral Practice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is now a common opinion in Western countries that a child's impairment would probably place an unexpected burden on her parents, a burden that the parents have not committed themselves to dealing with. Therefore, selective abortion is in general a morally justified option for the parents. I argue that this view is based on biased information about the quality of life of individuals with impairments and their families. Also, a conscious decision to procreate should bring about conscious assent to assuming obligations as a parent. This implies a duty of caring for any kind of child. Consequently, if the child's condition is not such that it would make its life not worth living, and if the parents live in an environment where they are able to provide their child and themselves an adequate well-being, they do not have a morally sufficient reason to terminate the pregnancy on the grounds of fetal abnormality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Almond, B., Family Relationships and Reproductive Technology, in U. Narayan and J. Bartkowiak (eds.), Having and Raising Children: Unconventional Families, Hard Choices, and the Social Good. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999, pp. 103-117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blustein, J., Parents and Children: The Ethics of the Family. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D., Ties that Stress: The New Family Imbalance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiilesmaa, V., and Salonen, R., Äitiyshuollon seulonnan mahdollisuudet ja ongelmat (The Possibilities and Problems of Maternity Welfare Screening), Duodecim 116 (2000), pp. 880-886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Häyry, M., Abortion, Disability, Assent, and Consent, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10 (2001), pp. 79-87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhse, H., and Singer, P., Should the Baby Live? The Problem of Handicapped Infants. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kusum., The Use of Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques for Sex Selection: The Indian Scene, Bioethics 7 (1993), pp. 149-165.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFollette, H., Personal Relationships: Love, Identity, and Morality. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauritzen, P., What Price Parenthood? Hastings Center Report 20 (1990), pp. 38-46.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A., Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues. London: Duckworth, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfield, C., Hopfer, S., and Marteau, T.M., Termination Rates After Prenatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome, Spina Bifida, Anencephaly, and Turner and Klinefelter Syndromes: A Systematic Literature Review, Prenatal Diagnosis 19 (1999), pp. 808-812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parens, E., and Asch, A., The Disability Rights Critique of Prenatal Genetic Testing: Reflections and Recommendations, Hastings Center Report 29 (1999), S1-S22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R., Reproduction, Abortion, and Rights, in D.C. Thomasma and T. Kushner (eds.), Birth to Death: Science and Bioethics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 58-70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R., Genetic Links, Family Ties, and Social Bonds: Rights and Responsibilities in the Face of Genetic Knowledge, The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 23 (1998), pp. 10-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R., Abortion and Assent, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8 (1999), pp. 416-427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, B.K., The Products of Conception: The Social Context of Reproductive Choices, Journal of Medical Ethics 11 (1985), pp. 188-192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, A., Eugenics and Genetic Manipulation, in J. Burley (ed.), The Genetic Revolution and Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 125-132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvers, A., Formal Justice, in A. Silvers, D. Wasserman and M.B. Mahowald, Disability, Difference, Discrimination: Perspectives on Justice in Bioethics and Public Policy. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, pp. 13-145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solheim, B.P., The Possibility of a Duty to Love, Journal of Social Philosophy 30 (1999), pp. 1-17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takala, T., The Right to Genetic Ignorance Confirmed, Bioethics 13 (1999), pp. 288-293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vehmas, S., Discriminative Assumptions of Utilitarian Bioethics Regarding Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities, Disability & Society 14 (1999a), pp. 37-52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vehmas, S., Newborn Infants and the Moral Significance of Intellectual Disabilities, The Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 24 (1999b), pp. 111-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vehmas, S., Is it Wrong to Deliberately Conceive or Give Birth to a Child with Mental Retardation? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 27 (2002), pp. 47-63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wendell, S., The Rejected Body: Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability. New York: Routledge, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vehmas, S. Parental Responsibility and the Morality of Selective Abortion. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 5, 463–484 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021367025543

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021367025543

Navigation