Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the conceptualization of space as a dimension relevant to personal identity and the central role that is attributed to language with respect to its constitution. It is argued that the identification with a certain geographical space and the use of (a) certain language(s) or linguistic variety can be regarded as crucial for the self-definition of individuals and also groups. We pursue a threefold goal: (1) to highlight the contribution of geographical research to our understanding of the self as a phenomenon situated in space; (2) to discern merits, but also problems related to the recent strong emphasis of the role of language with respect to identity constitution, especially in constructivist and poststructuralist approaches; and (3) on the basis of these findings, to draw conclusions concerning the given and constructed elements of identity, with a particular focus on space and language. In addition to a survey of relevant theoretical positions, empirical examples are presented with the aim to illustrate how geographically marked identity is constituted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen R (ed) (2007) The Penguin English Dictionary. Penguin Books Ltd, London
Auer P (ed) (2007) Style and social identities. Alternative approaches to linguistic heterogeneity. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin
Baquedano-López P (2001) Creating social identities through doctrina narratives. In: Duranti A (ed) Linguistic anthropology: a reader, 1st edn. Blackwell, Oxford
Beinhoff B, Rasinger SM (2016) The future of identity research. Impact and new developments in sociolinguistics. In: Preece S (ed) The Routledge handbook of language and identity. Routledge, Abingdon/Oxon, New York
Berg-Sørensen A, Holtug N, Lippert-Rasmussen K (2010) Essentialism vs. constructivism: introduction. Distinktion Scand J Soc Theory 11(1):39–45
Bhabha HK (1994) The location of culture. Routledge, New York
Blommaert J, Spotti M, Van der Aa J (2017) Complexity, mobility, migration. In: Canagarajah S (ed) The Routledge handbook of migration and language. Routledge, London New York
Bright W (1985): Introduction. The dimensions of sociolinguistics. In: Bright W (ed.) Sociolinguistics. Proceedings of the UCLA Sociolinguistics Conference, 1964. Mouton & Co, The Hague/Paris
Buchholtz M, Hall K (2004) Language and identity. In: Duranti A (ed) A companion to linguistic anthropology. Blackwell, Oxford
Bühler K (1982/1934) Sprachtheorie. Die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache (Theory of Language. The representative function of language). Mit einem Geleitwort von Friedrich Kainz. Stuttgart/New York: Fischer. – Ungekürzter Neudruck.
Burke M, Harrop K (1994) Selling the industrial town: identity image and illusion. In: Gold JR, Ward SV (eds) Place promotion: the use of publicity and marketing to sell towns and regions. Wiley, Chichester
Claval P (1998) An introduction to regional geography. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford
Coseriu E (1979) Das Phänomen der Sprache und das Daseinsverständnis des heutigen Menschen. In: Coseriu E (ed) Sprache: Strukturen und Funktionen. XII Aufsätze zur allgemeinen und romanischen Sprachwissenschaft, 3rd edn. Narr, Tübingen
Crystal D (2010) The Cambridge encyclopedia of language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
De Fina A (2006) Discourse and identity. In: De Fina A, Schiffrin D, Bamberg M (eds) Discourse and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Diewald G, Kresić M (2012) Objectivizing subjectivity: Person deixis and the constitution of dialogic identity (with an example of German discourse data). In: Baumgarten N, DuBois I, House J (eds) Subjectivity in language and discourse. Emerald Publishing (Studies in Pragmatics series), Bingley
Edwards J (2009) Language and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Erikson EH (1966) Ich-Entwicklung und geschichtlicher Wandel. In: Erikson EH (ed) Identität und Lebenszyklus. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/M
Fuerst-Bjeliš B (2000) Toponimija i pecepcija u prostoru Triplex Confiniuma: Morlakija (Toponymy and perception in the area of Triplex Confinium: Morlacchia). Radovi Zavoda Za Hrvatsku Povijest 32(33):349–354
Gast V (2006) The grammar of identity. Intensifiers and reflexives in Germanic languages. Routledge, London
Gontier N (2018) Cosmological and phenomenological transitions into how humans conceptualize and experience time. Time Mind 11(3):325–335
Helleland B (2009) Place names as identity markers. In: Ahrens W, Embleton S, Lapierre A (eds) Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences. York University, Toronto
Janich N, Thim-Mabrey C (eds) (2008) Sprachidentität – Identität durch Sprache. Narr, Tüningen
Kaufmann J-C (2015) Die Erfindung des Ich. Eine Theorie der Identität. UVK, Konstanz
Klika D (2012) Identität — ein überholtes Konzept? Z Erzieh 3:285–304
Kresić M (2006) Sprache, Sprechen und Identität. Studien zur sprachlich-medialen Konstruktion des Selbst. Iudicium Verlag, München
Kresić M (2009) Language as the Medium of the Multifaceted Self. In: Miller D, Pano R, Pano A (eds) La geografia della mediazione linguistico-culturale. Quaderni del CeSLiC - Atti di convegni CeSLiC - 2, Bologna. http://amsacta.cib.unibo.it/2742/
Kresić Vukosav M, Vukosav B (2020) Identität in Sprache und Raum. In: Behr J, Conrad F, Kornmesser S, Tschernig K (eds) Schnittstellen der Germanistik. Festschrift für Hans Bickes. Peter Lang, Berlin
Kučan A (1999) Cultural landscapes as symbols of national identity – protection or change? Agric Conspec Sci 64(4):259–268
Lasan F (2016) Prostorni obuhvat i identitet tradicijske regije Dalmacije (Spatial extent and identity of the traditional region of Dalmatia. Thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb
Marković I, Fuerst-Bjeliš B (2015) Prostorni identitet kao pokretačka snaga razvoja turizma: komparativna analiza regija Bjelovara i Čakovca (Spatial identity as a driving force in tourism development: comparative analysis of the Bjelovar and Čakovec regions). Hrvatski Geografski Glasnik 77(1):71–88
Merriam-Webster (2020) Identity politics. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/identity%20politics. Accessed 25 Nov 2020
Merriam-Webster (2021) Region. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/region . Accessed 30 Jan 2021
Milroy L (1991) Language and social networks. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford/New York
Mirošević L (2011) Tvorbeni elementi prostornih identiteta u Dalmaciji (južnoj Hrvatskoj) (Formative Elements of Spatial Identities in Dalmatia (Southern Croatia)). Doctoral thesis, University of Zadar, Department of geography, Zadar.
Mirošević L (2012) Dalmacija kao historijsko-geografska i vernakularna regija (Dalmatia as a historical-geographic and a vernacular region). In: Mirošević L, Graovac Matassi V (eds) Dalmacija u prostoru i vremenu: što Dalmacija jest, a što nije. pp 7–10
Morgan MH (2014) Speech communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Nash D, Simpson J (2012) Toponymy: recording and analyzing placenames in a language area. In: Thieberger N (ed) The Oxford handbook of linguistic fieldwork. Oxford University Press, New York
Norton B (2013) Identity and language learning: extending the conversation. Multilingual Matters, Clevedon/Buffalo/Toronto
Paasi A (1986) The institutionalization of regions: a theoretical framework for understanding the emergence of regions and the constitution of regional identity. Fennia 164:106–146
Paasi A (1991) Deconstructing regions: notes on the scales of human life. Environ Plan A 23:239–256
Paasi A (2003) Region and place: regional identity in question. Prog Hum Geogr 27(4):475–485
Peters E (2014) What’s in a name? Toponyms as Linguistic Data for Historical Comparisons (thesis). Haverford College, Department of Linguistics. https://scholarship.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/bitstream/handle/10066/16880/2015PetersE.pdf?sequence=2
Preece S (ed) (2016) The Routledge handbook of language and identity. Routledge, Abingdon/Oxon, New York
Relph EC (1976) Place and placelessness. Pion, London
Stipčević A (1977) The Illyrians: history and culture. Noyes Press, Park Ridge
Tuan Y (1977) Space and place: the perspective of experience. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
URL1. https://www.dalmacija.hr/novosti/clanak/artmid/1766/articleid/1085/„hajduk“-obilježio-65-godina-obnove-kluba . Accessed 1 Dec 2020
URL2. https://www.dalmacijanews.hr/clanak/vz0i-karamarko-hajduk-je-simbol-dalmacije-ne-volim-kad-ga-potkradaju?fb_comment_id=1174934459213751_1174995859207611 . Accessed 1 Dec 2020
Vukosav B (2012) Dalmatinska zagora – formalni i vernakularni elementi definiranja tradicijske regije (Dalmatinska zagora – formal and vernacular elements of defining a traditional region). Doctoral thesis, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb
Vukosav B, Fuerst-Bjeliš B (2016) Labels of interest groups as indicators of a vernacular region: a case study in Croatia. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 107(4):454–467
Weedon C (1997) Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. Blackwell, Oxford
Wenger E (1998) Communities of practice: learning, meaning, identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Zelinsky W (1980) North America’s vernacular regions. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 70(1):1–16
Zimmerbauer K (2011) From image to identity: building regions by place promotion. Eur Plan Stud 19:243–260
Zotzmann K, O’Regan JP (2016) Critical discourse analysis and identity. In: Preece S (ed) The Routledge handbook of language and identity. Routledge, Abingdon/Oxon, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vukosav, B., Kresić Vukosav, M. Space and Language in Conceptualizing Identity. Topoi 41, 471–482 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-021-09777-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-021-09777-8