Taken at the Flood: The Roman Conquest of Greece

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Oxford University Press, 2014 - History - 287 pages
The Romans first set military foot on Greek soil in 229 BCE; only sixty or so years later it was all over, and shortly thereafter Greece became one of the first provinces of the emerging Roman Empire. It was an incredible journey - a swift, brutal, and determined conquest of the land to whose art, philosophy, and culture the Romans owed so much. Rome found the eastern Mediterranean divided, in an unstable balance of power, between three great kingdoms - the three Hellenistic kingdoms that had survived and flourished after the wars of Alexander the Great's Successors: Macedon, Egypt, and Syria. Internal troubles took Egypt more or less out of the picture, but the other two were reduced by Rome. Having established itself, by its defeat of Carthage, as the sole superpower in the western Mediterranean, Rome then systematically went about doing the same in the east, until the entire Mediterranean was under her control. Apart from the thrilling military action, the story of the Roman conquest of Greece is central to the story of Rome itself and the empire it created. As Robin Waterfield shows, the Romans developed a highly sophisticated method of dominance by remote control over the Greeks of the eastern Mediterranean - the cheap option of using authority and diplomacy to keep order rather than standing armies. And it is a story that raises a number of fascinating questions about Rome, her empire, and her civilization. For instance, to what extent was the Roman conquest a planned and deliberate policy? What was it about Roman culture that gave it such a will for conquest? And what was the effect on Roman intellectual and artistic culture, on their very identity, of their entanglement with an older Greek civilization, which the Romans themselves recognized as supreme?
 

Contents

CLOUDS IN THE WEST
1
ROME TURNS EAST
4
THE ILLYRIAN WARS
21
BARBARIANS GO HOME
41
KING PHILIP OF MACEDON
62
THE FREEDOM OF THE GREEKS
80
THE ROAD TO THERMOPYLAE
104
THE PERIPHERY EXPANDS
123
THE END OF MACEDON
181
IMPERIUM ROMANUM
198
THE GREEK WORLD AFTER PYDNA
214
KEY DATES
237
GLOSSARY
243
NOTES
247
BIBLIOGRAPHY
263
Index
279

REMOTE CONTROL
148
PERSEUS CHOICE
165

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About the author (2014)

In addition to having translated numerous Greek classics, including works by Plato, Aristotle, Herodotus, Xenophon, Polybius, and Plutarch, Robin Waterfield is the author of Why Socrates Died: Dispelling the Myths, Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia and the End of the Golden Age, Athens: A History, and Dividing the Spoils: the War for Alexander the Great's Empire. He lives in the far south of Greece on a small olive farm.

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