REFERENCES
Arnauld, A. and P. Nicole: (1662) Logicin J. V. Buroker transl.: 1996, Logic or the Art of Thinking, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brinton, A.: 1992, ‘The Ad BaculumRe-Clothed’, Informal Logic 14, 85-92.
Carney, J. D. and R. K. Scheer: 1980, Fundamentals of Logic(3rd edn.), Macmillan, New York.
Copi, I. M. and C. Cohen: 1990, Introduction to Logic, Macmillan, New York.
Eemeren, van, Frans H. and R. Grootendorst: 1987, ‘Fallacies in Pragma-Dialectical Perspective’, Argumentation 1, 283-301.
James, W.: ‘The Will to Believe’ first published June 1896, in New World, in A. Castell (ed.), James, W.: 1948, Essays in Pragmatism, Hafner, New York, pp. 88-109.
Kiel, C.: 1980, ‘Relevant Appeals to Force, Pity and Popular Pieties’, Informal Logic Newsletter 2.
Locke, J.: 1690, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, P. H. Nidditch (ed.), 1975, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Walton, D.: 1992, The Place of Emotion in Argument, Pennsylvania University Press.
Wohlrapp, H.: 1991, ‘Argumentum ad Baculumand Ideal Speech Situation’, in F. H. van Eemeren et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on ArgumentationVol. 1A, SicSat Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 397-402.
Woods, J.: 1987, ‘Ad Baculum, Self Interest and Pascal’s Wager’, in R. Grootendorst and F. H. van Eemeren (eds.), Argumentation: Across the Lines of Discipline, Foris, Dordrecht, pp. 343-349.
Woods, J.: 1995, ‘Appeal to Force’, in H. V. Hansen and R. C. Pinto (eds.), Fallacies: Classical and Contemporary Readings, The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.
Wreen, M.: 1995, ‘Knockdown Arguments’, Informal Logic 17, 316-336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Woods, J. Argumentum ad baculum. Argumentation 12, 493–504 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007779930624
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007779930624