Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Physicalism and the Via Negativa

  • Published:
Philosophical Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some philosophers have suggested that, instead of attempting to arrive at a satisfactory definition of the physical, we should adopt the ‘via negativa.’ That is, we should take the notion of the mental as fundamental, and define the physical in contrast, as the non-mental. I defend a variant of this approach, based on some information about how children form concepts. I suggest we are hard-wired to form a concept of intentional agency from a very young age, and so there’s some reason to believe that our concept of the physical does include, as part of its content, a contrast with the mental.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R. Baillargeon L. Kotovsky A. Needham (1995) ‘The Acquisition of Physical Knowledge in Infancy’ D. Sperber D. Premack A.J. Premack (Eds) Causal Cognition Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Baron-Cohen (1995) Mindblindness: an Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind MIT Press Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Bloom (2004) Descartes’ Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes us Human Basic Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Chomsky (1998) ArticleTitle‘Comments on Galen Strawson, Mental Reality’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 83 437–441 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2653523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Crane D.H. Mellor (1990) ArticleTitle‘There is No Question of Physicalism’ Mind 99 185–206 Occurrence Handle10.1093/mind/XCIX.394.185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Crook C. Gillett (2001) ArticleTitle‘Why Physics Alone Cannot Define the “Physical”: Materialism, Metaphysics, and the Formulation of Physicalism’ Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31 333–360

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Davis (1994) College Physics Saunders College of Publishing Orlando, FL

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowell, J., this volume

  • Frith, U. (2003). Autism: Explaining the Enigma, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing

  • R. Gelman (1990) ArticleTitle‘First principles Organize Attention to and Learning About Relevant Data: Number and the Animate-Inanimate Distinction as Examples’ Cognitive Science 14 79–106 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0364-0213(90)90027-T

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Gelman F. Durgin L. Kaufman (1995) ‘Distinguishing Between Animates and Inanimates: Not by Motion Alone’ D. Sperber D. Premack A.J. Premack (Eds) Causal Cognition Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Gillett G. Witmer (2001) ArticleTitle‘A “Physical Need”: Physicalism and the via Negativa’ Analysis 61 302–309 Occurrence Handle10.1111/1467-8284.00309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Hellman (1985) ArticleTitle‘Determination and Logical Truth’ Journal of Philosophy 82 607–16 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2026415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Jammer (1999) Concepts of Force Dover Publishing Mineola, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Keil (1995) ‘The Growth of Causal Understandings of Natural Kinds’ D. Sperber D. Premack A.J. Premack (Eds) Causal Cognition Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Leslie (1988) ‘Some Implications of Pretense for Mechanisms Underlying the Childs Theory of Mind’ J. Astington P. Harris D. Olson (Eds) Developing Theories of Mind Cambridge University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Leslie (1995) ‘A Theory of Agency’ D. Sperber D. Premack A.J. Premack (Eds) Causal Cognition Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Licker (Eds) (2002) The McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Physics McGraw-Hill Publishing New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Melnyk (1997) ArticleTitle‘How to Keep the Physical in Physicalism’ The Journal of Philosophy 94 622–637 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2564597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Montero (1999) ArticleTitle‘The Body Problem’ Nous 33 183–200 Occurrence Handle10.1111/0029-4624.00149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Montero (2001) ArticleTitle‘Post-Physicalism’ Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 61–80

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Premack (1990) ArticleTitle‘The Infant’s Theory of Self-Propelled Objects’ Cognition 36 1–16 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0010-0277(90)90051-K

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, O. (1994): A neurologist’s notebook: an anthropologist on Mars, New Yorker, December 27, 1993-January 3, 1994

  • C. Smith S. Carey M. Wiser (1985) ArticleTitle‘On Differentiation: A Case Study of the Development of the Concepts of Size, Weight, and Density’ Cognition 21 177–237 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0010-0277(85)90025-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips Spelke A. Woodward (1995) ‘Infants’ Knowledge of Object Motion and Human Action’ D. Sperber D. Premack A.J. Premack (Eds) Causal Cognition Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J., this volume

  • A.L. Woodward (1998) ArticleTitle‘Infants Selectively Encode the Goal Object of an Actor’s Reach’ Cognition 69 1–34 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00058-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara Worley.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Worley, S. Physicalism and the Via Negativa. Philos Stud 131, 101–126 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-005-5985-z

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-005-5985-z

Keywords

Navigation