Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion: On the Nature of the Gods and On Divination

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Cambridge University Press, Oct 17, 2019 - History - 308 pages
During the months before and after he saw Julius Caesar assassinated on the Ides of March, 44 BC, Cicero wrote two philosophical dialogues about religion and theology: On the Nature of the Gods and On Divination. This book brings to life his portraits of Stoic and Epicurean theology, as well as the scepticism of the new Academy, his own school. We meet the Epicurean gods who live a life of pleasure and care nothing for us, the determinism and beauty of the Stoic universe, itself our benevolent creator, and the reply to both that traditional religion is better served by a lack of dogma. Cicero hoped that these reflections would renew the traditional religion at Rome, with its prayers and sacrifices, temples and statues, myths and poets, and all forms of divination. This volume is the first to fully investigate Cicero's dialogues as the work of a careful philosophical author.
 

Contents

Ciceros Project in On the Nature of the Gods
50
Velleius the Epicurean
83
Balbus the Stoic and Cotta the Skeptic
111
Quintus Stoic Case for Divination
182
Marcus Arguments against Divination
222
Marcus Stance on the Central Question
264
Terminology in DND and Div for Religious Virtues
279
General index
295
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About the author (2019)

J. P. F. Wynne is Associate Professor of Classics in the Department of World Languages and Cultures at the University of Utah. He is a scholar of later ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and religion, and a specialist on Cicero, Stoic and sceptical philosophy, and the philosophy of religion in the ancient world.

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