From PhilPapers forum Philosophy of Cognitive Science:

2015-12-17
Intelligence, Self-Consciouness, Ethics on The Human Mind and Artificial Intelligence
Reply to Bill Meacham
Hi Bill,
It is true that some great apes display specific performances that could bring  to consider that they may be self-conscious. But looking at these performances does not confirm such a perspective:
- Mirror Self-Recognition: Some birds pass the MSR (http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202). Birds are not self-conscious.
- Theory of mind within great apes is a highly debated subject. Even in the case of a positive answer, I do not see the ability to attribute mental states to others as being a signature of self-consciousness.
- Empathy: some modern apes exhibit empathy. But it is difficult to consider empathy as a signature of self-consciousness.
Christophe