Thanks Derek,
I think that I
understand your position now more properly (and I have lots of respect to this
view). Consciousness is indeed a tough one. I’m not sure that I can give you a
non-trivial/non-circular account of this phenomenon.
But, please let me ask
you this. Think of a philosopher who says something like: “Well, there’s this expression ‘consciousness’
that people use, and seem to describe a certain phenomenon. They also use many
other expressions like ‘awareness’ and such to describe this phenomenon. I can’t
say much about this phenomenon, though I can give you some examples for ‘conscious
experiences’ (I can also provide some examples of things which are not called ‘conscious
experiences’). If you ask me to explain what consciousness is, all I will be
able to give you is just circular accounts using words like ‘awareness’ and
such. I cannot analyze this phenomenon by using mere physical or biological
expressions like ‘atoms’ and ‘neurons’.”
Now, this person won’t stop here,
and will also make the following claim: “But, it’s not just me who cannot
explain this phenomenon. I think that it is impossible to explain this
phenomenon by mere physical/biological expressions. Hence, I argue that every
adequate account of what we mean by ‘consciousness’ would be trivial/circular/uninformative.
In order to defend this claim, this person would make an argument like
Jackson’s knowledge argument, or Nagel’s bat (or any other dualist argument).
If you say in reply,
that this person ought to provide first a non-trivial explanation of
consciousness, he will answer “but that’s exactly what I’m claiming we
cannot do”. I get the impression that Glenn is such a philosopher (maybe I’m
wrong).
Now, consider also
another person who says in reply: “Well, I also can’t give
you a non-trivial account of consciousness at the moment . However, I think there’s a lacuna
in your dualist argument. Hence I’m not convinced that it is impossible to explain
consciousness by reference to physical/biological expressions. (Maybe
Dennett would like to make this claim).
Don’t you think that
such a debate is worthy and makes lots of sense?
Best,
Amit