Filozofska Istrazivanja

ISSNs: 0351-4706, 1848-2309

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  1.  1
    Personalistic Perception of Immanuel Kant’s Philosophy.Ivan Čulo & Ivan Šestak - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):41-58.
    The paper analyzes the personalist view of Kant’s thought in general and the personalist criticism of Kant’s understanding of human dignity and natural law. It is pointed out the way in which the results of that criticism were realized as a personalist concept of human dignity, which was also reflected in the fundamental legal acts on human rights. Concluding considerations are presented in the light of contemporary discussions of the reception of the origin of the legal foundation of human dignity.
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  2.  2
    Useful Immortality of the Soul.Predrag Finci - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):75-86.
    Immanuel Kant discusses the problem of the soul in different ways in all of his Critiques. In his Critique of Pure Reason, Kant points out the limits of the soul in the subject’s understanding. In Critique of Practical Reason, the concept of the soul assists in the regulation of moral issues, and in the Critique of Judgement Kant sees the soul as a creative faculty and the power of the subject which is a force for good if it is used (...)
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  3.  2
    Jaspers’ Philosophical Thanatology.Mark Losoncz - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):161-171.
    The article starts from the analysis of Jaspers’ concept of death as a limit situation, with special reference to the difference between Dasein and existence. Particular attention is paid to the way in which Jaspers determines the relationship between death and transcendence. Jaspersian death is also interpreted as “atemporalizing” eternity. It is emphasized that his philosophical thanatology is fundamentally different from the Stoic and Epicurean view of death. In contrast to Peach’s interpretation, it is suggested that an adequate reading of (...)
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  4.  1
    Critical and An-Archic Rationality.Srđan Maraš - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):83-107.
    The article tries to indicate the key similarities and differences between Kant’s modern and Lévinas’s postmodern thinking on the ontological, ethical, and aesthetic levels. In doing so, the analysis and comparison is based on two basic types of rationality that we encounter here: critical and an-archic rationality. Despite certain non-negligible similarities that are manifested in these forms of rationality, the conclusion inevitably leads in the direction of highlighting their essential differences, which at decisive points in the end prove to be (...)
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  5.  1
    “Through a Dark Glass” – Insights into the Phenomenology of Autism.Janko Nešić - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):173-192.
    In this paper, I will demonstrate how methods originating from phenomenology (i.e., practical or empirical phenomenology) can contribute to advancing research and understanding of autism spectrum disorders. While there are already numerous scientific and philosophical theories about autism, gaining a deeper insight into the nature of this condition will require studying subjective and intersubjective experiences. Autistic individuals themselves must be actively involved in such research. Given that autism is most often understood, across numerous theories and approaches, and especially within the (...)
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  6.  1
    Brajičićs und neuscholastische „Verfehlung des Zieles“ in anbetracht Kants.Željko Pavić - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):11-21.
    In seinem Beitrag analysiert der Verfasser den Artikel „Kants Verfehlung des Zieles“ Rudolf Brajičićs SJ, wo man Kant vorgeworfen wird, dass er durch die Postulierung des „Unerkennbarkeit von Ding an sich“ Tür und Tor dem neuzeitlichen und besonders aufklärerischen Agnostizismus und seinem grenzlosen Vertrauen auf die Vernunft geöffnet hat. Durch die Analyse der Kant’schen Schrift Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können“ (1783) und sich auf einen Kant-Aufsatz Alois Halders berufend versucht der Verfasser zu zeigen, (...)
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  7. Joint and Joining in Heidegger’s Contributions to Philosophy.Una Popović - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):123-139.
    This paper is about the concept of joint, that is, joining, as Heidegger presents them in his second major work, Contributions to Philosophy. The concept of joint is related to the inner structure of the proposed new way of thinking in the second beginning. Therefore, in this paper, I will analyze joint and joining primarily in the methodological respect. The analysis shows that the methodology of joint and joining is based on the ontology (of be-ing), which I will also briefly (...)
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  8.  1
    Negative Numbers and Immanuel Kant’s Pre-Critical Understanding of Mathematics.Goran Rujević - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):59-73.
    In the early history of mathematics, we can find at least three different types of interpretations of negative numbers: (1) the rejecting type, which considers negative numbers as indicators of errors in reasoning; (2) the computational type, which considers negative numbers only as useful computational tools; and (3) physicalist type, which gives realist interpretations of negative numbers such as opposed physical forces. By comparing these types with Immanuel Kant’s (1724–1804) ideas found in his pre-critical text Attempt to Introduce the Concept (...)
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  9.  1
    Transcendental Dynamic Schemes of Time Order in the Light of Zeno’s “Arrow Paradox”.Goran Ž Ružić & Strahinja Đorđević - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):109-121.
    In Zeno’s “proof” of the immobility of the flying arrow, something that many centuries later Kant will call the dynamic transcendental scheme of the time order is omitted. We will investigate the connection of the time order scheme with the categories of relations and analogies of experience. The problems produced by Zeno’s kinematic paradox are being reformulated and accordingly solved in a particular way. The error in Zeno’s conclusion is that one dynamic phenomenon (i. e., flying arrow) that is subsumed (...)
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  10.  2
    Conservative Political Philosophy.Petar Šturanović - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):141-159.
    The author deals with conservative political philosophy by analysing its foundations and outlining the changes that this doctrine has undergone from its inception to the present day. Paradoxically, for a doctrine whose essence is scepticism about change and a belief in the known, conservatism has changed its foundations, whether we are talking about an organic understanding of society, tradition, property or religion and family values. The author argues that conservatives have lost the so-called cultural war to achieve victories in the (...)
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  11.  3
    The World as an Idea in Kant’s Philosophy.Stanko Vlaški - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 44 (1):23-39.
    That the human reason cannot gain knowledge of the world as a totality – is one of the main results of Kant’s critical philosophy. By the concept of the world – and Kant understood the world primarily as one of the reason’s concepts, an idea – one cannot gain any knowledge because nothing from the sphere of human experience corresponds to this concept. According to Kant, the author tries to show that striving towards transcendent and unconditioned as such is not (...)
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  12.  20
    Sociological Theory of Margaret Archer.Miroslav Mihetec & Krešimir Žažar - 2024 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 43 (4):793-816.
    The axial aim of the paper is to dissect the main concepts of Margaret Archer’s theoretical position. In that line, first, the broader context of critical realism as a unique standpoint of philosophy of science is depicted, as her understanding of epistemology of the social is derived from there. The main body of the manuscript conveys discussions about crucial conceptual categories of the sociology of Margaret Archer primarily linked with analytical dualism, realist social theory, and morphogenetic/morphostatic approach. Moreover, a short (...)
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