The Source of Normativity

Mind 132 (527):706-729 (2023)
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Abstract

This paper seeks to clarify one of the deepest questions about the source or ground of normativity, while also presenting an essence-based approach to answering it. We call it the ‘Arché Question.’ Though all metanormative theories must address this question, very few realists have explicitly grappled with the challenge it poses; those who have appear to deny any need to give an answer. After critically discussing extant realist responses, this paper outlines an essence-based approach to answering the Arché Question that draws on theoretical resources forged in recent advances in post-modal metaphysics.

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Author Profiles

John Bengson
University of Texas at Austin
Russ Shafer-Landau
University of Wisconsin, Madison

References found in this work

Essence and modality.Kit Fine - 1994 - Philosophical Perspectives 8 (Logic and Language):1-16.
A Treatise of Human Nature.David Hume & A. D. Lindsay - 1958 - Philosophical Quarterly 8 (33):379-380.
The ethical project.Philip Kitcher - 2011 - Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Metaphysical Rationalism.Shamik Dasgupta - 2016 - Noûs 50 (2):379-418.
Constructivism about reasons.Sharon Street - 2008 - Oxford Studies in Metaethics 3:207-45.

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